Summary: | In this study, the exergy analysis of a CO<sub>2</sub> (R744) two-phase ejector was performed using a 1D model for both single and double choking conditions. The impact of the back pressure on the exergy destruction and exergy efficiencies was presented to evaluate the exergy performance under different working conditions. The results of two exergy performance criteria (transiting exergy efficiency and Grassmann exergy efficiency) were compared for three modes of an ejector functioning: Double choking, single choking and at the critical point. The behavior of three thermodynamic metrics: Exergy produced, exergy consumed and exergy destruction were evaluated. An important result concerning the ejector’s design was the presence of a maximum value of transiting exergy efficiency around the critical point. The impact of the gas cooler and evaporator pressure variations on the different types of exergy, the irreversibilities and the ejector global performance were investigated for a transcritical CO<sub>2</sub> ejector system. It was also shown that the transiting exergy flow had an important effect on the exergy analysis of the system and the Grassmann exergy efficiency was not an appropriate criterion to evaluate a transcritical CO<sub>2</sub> ejector performance.
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