Evaluation of halitosis using Halitosis Associated Life Quality Test questionnaire and the Etiquette checker device

BACKGROUND AND AIM: Halitosis is an unpleasant disorder and a common phenomenon in people. The study aim was evaluation of halitosis using Halitosis Associated Life Quality Test questionnaires (HALT) and the Etiquette checker device. METHODS: The questionnaires were given to 345 individuals who ref...

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Main Authors: Farida Ghazanfari, Shahla Kakoie, Amir Reza Gandjalikhan-Nassab, Maryam Alsadat Hashemipour
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Kerman University of Medical Sciences 2017-04-01
Series:Journal of Oral Health and Oral Epidemiology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://johoe.kmu.ac.ir/index.php/johoe/article/view/318
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spelling doaj-e92021be404c43b6af9cecfed432fa252020-11-24T21:43:31ZengKerman University of Medical SciencesJournal of Oral Health and Oral Epidemiology2322-13722017-04-016269751028Evaluation of halitosis using Halitosis Associated Life Quality Test questionnaire and the Etiquette checker deviceFarida Ghazanfari0Shahla Kakoie1Amir Reza Gandjalikhan-Nassab2Maryam Alsadat Hashemipour3Dentist, Oral and Dental Diseases Research Center and Kerman Social Determinants on Oral Health Research Center, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, IranAssociate Professor, Oral and Dental Diseases Research Center and Kerman Social Determinants on Oral Health Research Center and Department of Oral Medicine, School of Dentistry, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, IranStudent of Medicine, School of Medicine, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, IranAssociate Professor, Oral and Dental Diseases Research Center and Kerman Social Determinants on Oral Health Research Center and Department of Oral Medicine, School of Dentistry, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, IranBACKGROUND AND AIM: Halitosis is an unpleasant disorder and a common phenomenon in people. The study aim was evaluation of halitosis using Halitosis Associated Life Quality Test questionnaires (HALT) and the Etiquette checker device. METHODS: The questionnaires were given to 345 individuals who referred to the Kerman Dental School and dental clinics, Kerman, Iran. At the same time, their halitosis was evaluated by Etiquette checker device. T-test analysis, chi-squared, one way analysis of variance, Fisher’s exact test and SPSS were used. RESULTS: The prevalence of halitosis was 54%. The analysis of the collected data showed that halitosis in women was more than men (P = 0.86), this disorder was more in individuals older than 35 in comparison with younger people (P = 0.01). This study showed that a significant relationship existed between the HALT score and the Etiquette score. CONCLUSION: There was a significant relation between self-estimated halitosis and higher Etiquette score, therefore HALT questionnaire can be a valid device for evaluating the life quality especially for halitosis.http://johoe.kmu.ac.ir/index.php/johoe/article/view/318HalitosisQuestionnaireLifeQuality
collection DOAJ
language English
format Article
sources DOAJ
author Farida Ghazanfari
Shahla Kakoie
Amir Reza Gandjalikhan-Nassab
Maryam Alsadat Hashemipour
spellingShingle Farida Ghazanfari
Shahla Kakoie
Amir Reza Gandjalikhan-Nassab
Maryam Alsadat Hashemipour
Evaluation of halitosis using Halitosis Associated Life Quality Test questionnaire and the Etiquette checker device
Journal of Oral Health and Oral Epidemiology
Halitosis
Questionnaire
Life
Quality
author_facet Farida Ghazanfari
Shahla Kakoie
Amir Reza Gandjalikhan-Nassab
Maryam Alsadat Hashemipour
author_sort Farida Ghazanfari
title Evaluation of halitosis using Halitosis Associated Life Quality Test questionnaire and the Etiquette checker device
title_short Evaluation of halitosis using Halitosis Associated Life Quality Test questionnaire and the Etiquette checker device
title_full Evaluation of halitosis using Halitosis Associated Life Quality Test questionnaire and the Etiquette checker device
title_fullStr Evaluation of halitosis using Halitosis Associated Life Quality Test questionnaire and the Etiquette checker device
title_full_unstemmed Evaluation of halitosis using Halitosis Associated Life Quality Test questionnaire and the Etiquette checker device
title_sort evaluation of halitosis using halitosis associated life quality test questionnaire and the etiquette checker device
publisher Kerman University of Medical Sciences
series Journal of Oral Health and Oral Epidemiology
issn 2322-1372
publishDate 2017-04-01
description BACKGROUND AND AIM: Halitosis is an unpleasant disorder and a common phenomenon in people. The study aim was evaluation of halitosis using Halitosis Associated Life Quality Test questionnaires (HALT) and the Etiquette checker device. METHODS: The questionnaires were given to 345 individuals who referred to the Kerman Dental School and dental clinics, Kerman, Iran. At the same time, their halitosis was evaluated by Etiquette checker device. T-test analysis, chi-squared, one way analysis of variance, Fisher’s exact test and SPSS were used. RESULTS: The prevalence of halitosis was 54%. The analysis of the collected data showed that halitosis in women was more than men (P = 0.86), this disorder was more in individuals older than 35 in comparison with younger people (P = 0.01). This study showed that a significant relationship existed between the HALT score and the Etiquette score. CONCLUSION: There was a significant relation between self-estimated halitosis and higher Etiquette score, therefore HALT questionnaire can be a valid device for evaluating the life quality especially for halitosis.
topic Halitosis
Questionnaire
Life
Quality
url http://johoe.kmu.ac.ir/index.php/johoe/article/view/318
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