Toward the Standardization of Limits to Offset and Noise in Electronic Instrument Transformers

The scenario of instrument transformers has radically changed from the introduction of the Low-Power version, both passive and active. The latter type, typically referred to as Electronic Instrument Transformers (EITs), has no dedicated standard within the IEC 61869 series yet. To this purpose, in t...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Alessandro Mingotti, Lorenzo Peretto, Roberto Tinarelli
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-07-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/20/14/4061
id doaj-e94d0bac28db4115a0dcac06ad4f5c2b
record_format Article
spelling doaj-e94d0bac28db4115a0dcac06ad4f5c2b2020-11-25T03:26:23ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202020-07-01204061406110.3390/s20144061Toward the Standardization of Limits to Offset and Noise in Electronic Instrument TransformersAlessandro Mingotti0Lorenzo Peretto1Roberto Tinarelli2Department of Electrical, Electronic and Information Engineering, Guglielmo Marconi Alma Mater Studiorum, University of Bologna, Viale del Risorgimento 2, 40136 Bologna, ItalyDepartment of Electrical, Electronic and Information Engineering, Guglielmo Marconi Alma Mater Studiorum, University of Bologna, Viale del Risorgimento 2, 40136 Bologna, ItalyDepartment of Electrical, Electronic and Information Engineering, Guglielmo Marconi Alma Mater Studiorum, University of Bologna, Viale del Risorgimento 2, 40136 Bologna, ItalyThe scenario of instrument transformers has radically changed from the introduction of the Low-Power version, both passive and active. The latter type, typically referred to as Electronic Instrument Transformers (EITs), has no dedicated standard within the IEC 61869 series yet. To this purpose, in the authors’ opinion, it is worth understanding how the limits of typical disturbances affecting EITs should be standardized. In particular, after a brief review of the standards, the work presented a mathematical approach to determine the sources of signal disturbances influence, which affect the rms value, on the ratio error. From the results, we discussed that the emergence of disturbances generated within the EIT is a critical aspect to be studied with data of typical off-the-shelf devices. Therefore, to guarantee a correct operation of the devices, a proper standardization of the sources of disturbance should be provided.https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/20/14/4061electronic instrument transformeroffsetnoisestandardsaccuracysensors
collection DOAJ
language English
format Article
sources DOAJ
author Alessandro Mingotti
Lorenzo Peretto
Roberto Tinarelli
spellingShingle Alessandro Mingotti
Lorenzo Peretto
Roberto Tinarelli
Toward the Standardization of Limits to Offset and Noise in Electronic Instrument Transformers
Sensors
electronic instrument transformer
offset
noise
standards
accuracy
sensors
author_facet Alessandro Mingotti
Lorenzo Peretto
Roberto Tinarelli
author_sort Alessandro Mingotti
title Toward the Standardization of Limits to Offset and Noise in Electronic Instrument Transformers
title_short Toward the Standardization of Limits to Offset and Noise in Electronic Instrument Transformers
title_full Toward the Standardization of Limits to Offset and Noise in Electronic Instrument Transformers
title_fullStr Toward the Standardization of Limits to Offset and Noise in Electronic Instrument Transformers
title_full_unstemmed Toward the Standardization of Limits to Offset and Noise in Electronic Instrument Transformers
title_sort toward the standardization of limits to offset and noise in electronic instrument transformers
publisher MDPI AG
series Sensors
issn 1424-8220
publishDate 2020-07-01
description The scenario of instrument transformers has radically changed from the introduction of the Low-Power version, both passive and active. The latter type, typically referred to as Electronic Instrument Transformers (EITs), has no dedicated standard within the IEC 61869 series yet. To this purpose, in the authors’ opinion, it is worth understanding how the limits of typical disturbances affecting EITs should be standardized. In particular, after a brief review of the standards, the work presented a mathematical approach to determine the sources of signal disturbances influence, which affect the rms value, on the ratio error. From the results, we discussed that the emergence of disturbances generated within the EIT is a critical aspect to be studied with data of typical off-the-shelf devices. Therefore, to guarantee a correct operation of the devices, a proper standardization of the sources of disturbance should be provided.
topic electronic instrument transformer
offset
noise
standards
accuracy
sensors
url https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/20/14/4061
work_keys_str_mv AT alessandromingotti towardthestandardizationoflimitstooffsetandnoiseinelectronicinstrumenttransformers
AT lorenzoperetto towardthestandardizationoflimitstooffsetandnoiseinelectronicinstrumenttransformers
AT robertotinarelli towardthestandardizationoflimitstooffsetandnoiseinelectronicinstrumenttransformers
_version_ 1724593080866177024