The Mitochondrial Prohibitin (PHB) Complex in <i>C. elegans</i> Metabolism and Ageing Regulation

The mitochondrial prohibitin (PHB) complex, composed of PHB-1 and PHB-2, is an evolutionarily conserved context-dependent modulator of longevity. This extremely intriguing phenotype has been linked to alterations in mitochondrial function and lipid metabolism. The true biochemical function of the mi...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Artur B. Lourenço, Marta Artal-Sanz
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-09-01
Series:Metabolites
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2218-1989/11/9/636
Description
Summary:The mitochondrial prohibitin (PHB) complex, composed of PHB-1 and PHB-2, is an evolutionarily conserved context-dependent modulator of longevity. This extremely intriguing phenotype has been linked to alterations in mitochondrial function and lipid metabolism. The true biochemical function of the mitochondrial PHB complex remains elusive, but it has been shown to affect membrane lipid composition. Recent work, using large-scale biochemical approaches, has highlighted a broad effect of PHB on the <i>C. elegans</i> metabolic network. Collectively, the biochemical data support the notion that PHB modulates, at least partially, worm longevity through the moderation of fat utilisation and energy production via the mitochondrial respiratory chain. Herein, we review, in a systematic manner, recent biochemical insights into the impact of PHB on the <i>C. elegans</i> metabolome.
ISSN:2218-1989