Representations of Generalized Self-Shrunken Sequences

Output sequences of the cryptographic pseudo-random number generator, known as the generalized self-shrinking generator, are obtained self-decimating Pseudo-Noise (PN)-sequences with shifted versions of themselves. In this paper, we present three different representations of this family of sequences...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Sara D. Cardell, Joan-Josep Climent, Amparo Fúster-Sabater, Verónica Requena
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-06-01
Series:Mathematics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/8/6/1006
Description
Summary:Output sequences of the cryptographic pseudo-random number generator, known as the generalized self-shrinking generator, are obtained self-decimating Pseudo-Noise (PN)-sequences with shifted versions of themselves. In this paper, we present three different representations of this family of sequences. Two of them, the <i>p</i> and <i>G</i>-representations, are based on the parameters <i>p</i> and <i>G</i> corresponding to shifts and binary vectors, respectively, used to compute the shifted versions of the original PN-sequence. In addition, such sequences can be also computed as the binary sum of diagonals of the Sierpinski’s triangle. This is called the <i>B</i>-representation. Characteristics and generalities of the three representations are analyzed in detail. Under such representations, we determine some properties of these cryptographic sequences. Furthermore, these sequences form a family that has a group structure with the bit-wise XOR operation.
ISSN:2227-7390