The effect of physically or non-physically forced sexual assault on trajectories of sport participation from adolescence through young adulthood
Abstract Background Sexual assault is one of potential factors that may greatly affect an individual’s sport participation. The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of experiencing physically or non-physically forced sexual activity on trajectories of sport participation from adolescen...
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doaj-ea1b6681c6ed430da3f3ec4501b1d4b02020-11-25T02:23:51ZengBMCArchives of Public Health2049-32582020-06-0178111010.1186/s13690-020-00435-wThe effect of physically or non-physically forced sexual assault on trajectories of sport participation from adolescence through young adulthoodChung Gun Lee0Junhye Kwon1Hojun Sung2Inae Oh3Ohsup Kim4Jeehyun Kang5Ji-Won Park6Department of Physical Education, College of Education, Seoul National UniversityDepartment of Physical Education, College of Education, Seoul National UniversityDepartment of Physical Education, College of Education, Seoul National UniversityDepartment of Physical Education, College of Education, Seoul National UniversityDepartment of Physical Education, College of Education, Seoul National UniversityDepartment of Physical Education, College of Education, Seoul National UniversityDepartment of Taekwondo, College of Sports Science, Woosuk UniversityAbstract Background Sexual assault is one of potential factors that may greatly affect an individual’s sport participation. The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of experiencing physically or non-physically forced sexual activity on trajectories of sport participation from adolescence to young adulthood. Methods This study used the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health (Add Health) data. Group-based trajectory modeling was utilized to examine the effect of experiencing sexual assault on trajectories of sport participation from adolescence to young adulthood. Results A three-group trajectory model (high-stable group, high-decreasing group, and low-stable group) best fit sport participation among male participants and a two-group trajectory model (high-decreasing group and low-stable group) best fit sport participation among female participants. Both physically and non-physically forced sexual activity did not have significant effect on trajectories of sport participation among male participants. On the other hand, non-physically forced sexual assault significantly affected sport participation trajectory among female participants. Conclusions Special care is required in developing sport promotion program for women victims of non-physically forced sexual activity. The results of this study also suggest that group-based trajectory modeling is a useful technique to examine distinct trajectories of sport participation from adolescence through young adulthood.http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s13690-020-00435-wSexual assaultSport participationGroup-based trajectory modelingAdolescentYoung adult |
collection |
DOAJ |
language |
English |
format |
Article |
sources |
DOAJ |
author |
Chung Gun Lee Junhye Kwon Hojun Sung Inae Oh Ohsup Kim Jeehyun Kang Ji-Won Park |
spellingShingle |
Chung Gun Lee Junhye Kwon Hojun Sung Inae Oh Ohsup Kim Jeehyun Kang Ji-Won Park The effect of physically or non-physically forced sexual assault on trajectories of sport participation from adolescence through young adulthood Archives of Public Health Sexual assault Sport participation Group-based trajectory modeling Adolescent Young adult |
author_facet |
Chung Gun Lee Junhye Kwon Hojun Sung Inae Oh Ohsup Kim Jeehyun Kang Ji-Won Park |
author_sort |
Chung Gun Lee |
title |
The effect of physically or non-physically forced sexual assault on trajectories of sport participation from adolescence through young adulthood |
title_short |
The effect of physically or non-physically forced sexual assault on trajectories of sport participation from adolescence through young adulthood |
title_full |
The effect of physically or non-physically forced sexual assault on trajectories of sport participation from adolescence through young adulthood |
title_fullStr |
The effect of physically or non-physically forced sexual assault on trajectories of sport participation from adolescence through young adulthood |
title_full_unstemmed |
The effect of physically or non-physically forced sexual assault on trajectories of sport participation from adolescence through young adulthood |
title_sort |
effect of physically or non-physically forced sexual assault on trajectories of sport participation from adolescence through young adulthood |
publisher |
BMC |
series |
Archives of Public Health |
issn |
2049-3258 |
publishDate |
2020-06-01 |
description |
Abstract Background Sexual assault is one of potential factors that may greatly affect an individual’s sport participation. The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of experiencing physically or non-physically forced sexual activity on trajectories of sport participation from adolescence to young adulthood. Methods This study used the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health (Add Health) data. Group-based trajectory modeling was utilized to examine the effect of experiencing sexual assault on trajectories of sport participation from adolescence to young adulthood. Results A three-group trajectory model (high-stable group, high-decreasing group, and low-stable group) best fit sport participation among male participants and a two-group trajectory model (high-decreasing group and low-stable group) best fit sport participation among female participants. Both physically and non-physically forced sexual activity did not have significant effect on trajectories of sport participation among male participants. On the other hand, non-physically forced sexual assault significantly affected sport participation trajectory among female participants. Conclusions Special care is required in developing sport promotion program for women victims of non-physically forced sexual activity. The results of this study also suggest that group-based trajectory modeling is a useful technique to examine distinct trajectories of sport participation from adolescence through young adulthood. |
topic |
Sexual assault Sport participation Group-based trajectory modeling Adolescent Young adult |
url |
http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s13690-020-00435-w |
work_keys_str_mv |
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