Validation of GPM Precipitation Products by Comparison with Ground-Based Parsivel Disdrometers over Jianghuai Region

In this study, we evaluated the performance of rain-retrieval algorithms for the Version 6 Global Precipitation Measurement Dual-frequency Precipitation Radar (GPM DPR) products, against disdrometer observations and improved their retrieval algorithms by using a revised shape parameter <i>&...

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Main Authors: Zuhang Wu, Yun Zhang, Lifeng Zhang, Xiaolong Hao, Hengchi Lei, Hepeng Zheng
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2019-06-01
Series:Water
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4441/11/6/1260
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spelling doaj-ea2420445da84714921c8ad33e2eb7142020-11-24T20:57:57ZengMDPI AGWater2073-44412019-06-01116126010.3390/w11061260w11061260Validation of GPM Precipitation Products by Comparison with Ground-Based Parsivel Disdrometers over Jianghuai RegionZuhang Wu0Yun Zhang1Lifeng Zhang2Xiaolong Hao3Hengchi Lei4Hepeng Zheng5Department of Atmosphere Science and Engineering, College of Meteorology and Oceanography, National University of Defense Technology, Nanjing 211101, ChinaDepartment of Atmosphere Science and Engineering, College of Meteorology and Oceanography, National University of Defense Technology, Nanjing 211101, ChinaDepartment of Atmosphere Science and Engineering, College of Meteorology and Oceanography, National University of Defense Technology, Nanjing 211101, ChinaBeijing Tracking and Communication Technology Research Institute, Beijing 100000, ChinaInstitute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100000, ChinaDepartment of Atmosphere Science and Engineering, College of Meteorology and Oceanography, National University of Defense Technology, Nanjing 211101, ChinaIn this study, we evaluated the performance of rain-retrieval algorithms for the Version 6 Global Precipitation Measurement Dual-frequency Precipitation Radar (GPM DPR) products, against disdrometer observations and improved their retrieval algorithms by using a revised shape parameter <i>&#181;</i> derived from long-term Particle Size Velocity (Parsivel) disdrometer observations in Jianghuai region from 2014 to 2018. To obtain the optimized shape parameter, raindrop size distribution (DSD) characteristics of summer and winter seasons over Jianghuai region are analyzed, in terms of six rain rate classes and two rain categories (convective and stratiform). The results suggest that the GPM DPR may have better performance for winter rain than summer rain over Jianghuai region with biases of 40% (80%) in winter (summer). The retrieval errors of rain category-based <i>&#181;</i> (3&#8722;5%) were proved to be the smallest in comparison with rain rate-based <i>&#181;</i> (11&#8722;13%) or a constant <i>&#181;</i> (20&#8722;22%) in rain-retrieval algorithms, with a possible application to rainfall estimations over Jianghuai region. Empirical <i>D<sub>m</sub></i>&#8722;<i>Z<sub>e</sub></i> and <i>N<sub>w</sub></i>&#8722;<i>D<sub>m</sub></i> relationships were also derived preliminarily to improve the GPM rainfall estimates over Jianghuai region.https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4441/11/6/1260satellite precipitation productsground-based validationprecipitationcloud physics
collection DOAJ
language English
format Article
sources DOAJ
author Zuhang Wu
Yun Zhang
Lifeng Zhang
Xiaolong Hao
Hengchi Lei
Hepeng Zheng
spellingShingle Zuhang Wu
Yun Zhang
Lifeng Zhang
Xiaolong Hao
Hengchi Lei
Hepeng Zheng
Validation of GPM Precipitation Products by Comparison with Ground-Based Parsivel Disdrometers over Jianghuai Region
Water
satellite precipitation products
ground-based validation
precipitation
cloud physics
author_facet Zuhang Wu
Yun Zhang
Lifeng Zhang
Xiaolong Hao
Hengchi Lei
Hepeng Zheng
author_sort Zuhang Wu
title Validation of GPM Precipitation Products by Comparison with Ground-Based Parsivel Disdrometers over Jianghuai Region
title_short Validation of GPM Precipitation Products by Comparison with Ground-Based Parsivel Disdrometers over Jianghuai Region
title_full Validation of GPM Precipitation Products by Comparison with Ground-Based Parsivel Disdrometers over Jianghuai Region
title_fullStr Validation of GPM Precipitation Products by Comparison with Ground-Based Parsivel Disdrometers over Jianghuai Region
title_full_unstemmed Validation of GPM Precipitation Products by Comparison with Ground-Based Parsivel Disdrometers over Jianghuai Region
title_sort validation of gpm precipitation products by comparison with ground-based parsivel disdrometers over jianghuai region
publisher MDPI AG
series Water
issn 2073-4441
publishDate 2019-06-01
description In this study, we evaluated the performance of rain-retrieval algorithms for the Version 6 Global Precipitation Measurement Dual-frequency Precipitation Radar (GPM DPR) products, against disdrometer observations and improved their retrieval algorithms by using a revised shape parameter <i>&#181;</i> derived from long-term Particle Size Velocity (Parsivel) disdrometer observations in Jianghuai region from 2014 to 2018. To obtain the optimized shape parameter, raindrop size distribution (DSD) characteristics of summer and winter seasons over Jianghuai region are analyzed, in terms of six rain rate classes and two rain categories (convective and stratiform). The results suggest that the GPM DPR may have better performance for winter rain than summer rain over Jianghuai region with biases of 40% (80%) in winter (summer). The retrieval errors of rain category-based <i>&#181;</i> (3&#8722;5%) were proved to be the smallest in comparison with rain rate-based <i>&#181;</i> (11&#8722;13%) or a constant <i>&#181;</i> (20&#8722;22%) in rain-retrieval algorithms, with a possible application to rainfall estimations over Jianghuai region. Empirical <i>D<sub>m</sub></i>&#8722;<i>Z<sub>e</sub></i> and <i>N<sub>w</sub></i>&#8722;<i>D<sub>m</sub></i> relationships were also derived preliminarily to improve the GPM rainfall estimates over Jianghuai region.
topic satellite precipitation products
ground-based validation
precipitation
cloud physics
url https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4441/11/6/1260
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AT yunzhang validationofgpmprecipitationproductsbycomparisonwithgroundbasedparsiveldisdrometersoverjianghuairegion
AT lifengzhang validationofgpmprecipitationproductsbycomparisonwithgroundbasedparsiveldisdrometersoverjianghuairegion
AT xiaolonghao validationofgpmprecipitationproductsbycomparisonwithgroundbasedparsiveldisdrometersoverjianghuairegion
AT hengchilei validationofgpmprecipitationproductsbycomparisonwithgroundbasedparsiveldisdrometersoverjianghuairegion
AT hepengzheng validationofgpmprecipitationproductsbycomparisonwithgroundbasedparsiveldisdrometersoverjianghuairegion
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