Early Host Interactions That Drive the Dysregulated Response in Sepsis
Sepsis is defined as life-threatening organ dysfunction caused by a dysregulated host response to infection. While many individual cells and systems in the body are involved in driving the excessive and sometimes sustained host response, pathogen engagement with endothelial cells and platelets early...
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2019-08-01
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doaj-eb300a5e8ac64273847a2ab426fcf83f2020-11-25T01:39:02ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Immunology1664-32242019-08-011010.3389/fimmu.2019.01748472055Early Host Interactions That Drive the Dysregulated Response in SepsisSteven W. Kerrigan0Steven W. Kerrigan1Steven W. Kerrigan2Steven W. Kerrigan3Tatyana Devine4Tatyana Devine5Tatyana Devine6Glenn Fitzpatrick7Glenn Fitzpatrick8Glenn Fitzpatrick9Jecko Thachil10Dermot Cox11Dermot Cox12Dermot Cox13Cardiovascular Infection Research Group, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland, Dublin, IrelandSchool of Pharmacy, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland, Dublin, IrelandMolecular and Cellular Therapeutics, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland, Dublin, IrelandIrish Centre for Vascular Biology, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland, Dublin, IrelandCardiovascular Infection Research Group, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland, Dublin, IrelandMolecular and Cellular Therapeutics, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland, Dublin, IrelandIrish Centre for Vascular Biology, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland, Dublin, IrelandCardiovascular Infection Research Group, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland, Dublin, IrelandSchool of Pharmacy, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland, Dublin, IrelandIrish Centre for Vascular Biology, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland, Dublin, IrelandDepartment of Haematology, Central Manchester University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester, United KingdomCardiovascular Infection Research Group, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland, Dublin, IrelandMolecular and Cellular Therapeutics, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland, Dublin, IrelandIrish Centre for Vascular Biology, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland, Dublin, IrelandSepsis is defined as life-threatening organ dysfunction caused by a dysregulated host response to infection. While many individual cells and systems in the body are involved in driving the excessive and sometimes sustained host response, pathogen engagement with endothelial cells and platelets early in sepsis progression, are believed to be key. Significant progress has been made in establishing key molecular interactions between platelets and pathogens and endothelial cells and pathogens. This review will explore the growing number of compensatory connections between bacteria and viruses with platelets and endothelial cells and how a better understanding of these interactions are informing the field of potential novel ways to treat the dysregulated host response during sepsis.https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fimmu.2019.01748/fullsepsisendothelial cellplateletshyper-activationmicro-organisms |
collection |
DOAJ |
language |
English |
format |
Article |
sources |
DOAJ |
author |
Steven W. Kerrigan Steven W. Kerrigan Steven W. Kerrigan Steven W. Kerrigan Tatyana Devine Tatyana Devine Tatyana Devine Glenn Fitzpatrick Glenn Fitzpatrick Glenn Fitzpatrick Jecko Thachil Dermot Cox Dermot Cox Dermot Cox |
spellingShingle |
Steven W. Kerrigan Steven W. Kerrigan Steven W. Kerrigan Steven W. Kerrigan Tatyana Devine Tatyana Devine Tatyana Devine Glenn Fitzpatrick Glenn Fitzpatrick Glenn Fitzpatrick Jecko Thachil Dermot Cox Dermot Cox Dermot Cox Early Host Interactions That Drive the Dysregulated Response in Sepsis Frontiers in Immunology sepsis endothelial cell platelets hyper-activation micro-organisms |
author_facet |
Steven W. Kerrigan Steven W. Kerrigan Steven W. Kerrigan Steven W. Kerrigan Tatyana Devine Tatyana Devine Tatyana Devine Glenn Fitzpatrick Glenn Fitzpatrick Glenn Fitzpatrick Jecko Thachil Dermot Cox Dermot Cox Dermot Cox |
author_sort |
Steven W. Kerrigan |
title |
Early Host Interactions That Drive the Dysregulated Response in Sepsis |
title_short |
Early Host Interactions That Drive the Dysregulated Response in Sepsis |
title_full |
Early Host Interactions That Drive the Dysregulated Response in Sepsis |
title_fullStr |
Early Host Interactions That Drive the Dysregulated Response in Sepsis |
title_full_unstemmed |
Early Host Interactions That Drive the Dysregulated Response in Sepsis |
title_sort |
early host interactions that drive the dysregulated response in sepsis |
publisher |
Frontiers Media S.A. |
series |
Frontiers in Immunology |
issn |
1664-3224 |
publishDate |
2019-08-01 |
description |
Sepsis is defined as life-threatening organ dysfunction caused by a dysregulated host response to infection. While many individual cells and systems in the body are involved in driving the excessive and sometimes sustained host response, pathogen engagement with endothelial cells and platelets early in sepsis progression, are believed to be key. Significant progress has been made in establishing key molecular interactions between platelets and pathogens and endothelial cells and pathogens. This review will explore the growing number of compensatory connections between bacteria and viruses with platelets and endothelial cells and how a better understanding of these interactions are informing the field of potential novel ways to treat the dysregulated host response during sepsis. |
topic |
sepsis endothelial cell platelets hyper-activation micro-organisms |
url |
https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fimmu.2019.01748/full |
work_keys_str_mv |
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