CDX2 expression and perioperative patient serum affects the adhesion properties of cultured colon cancer cells
Abstract Background Colon cancer is one of the most commonly diagnosed types of cancer with surgical resection of the tumor being the primary choice of treatment. However, the surgical stress response induced during treatment may be related to a higher risk of recurrence. The aim of this study was t...
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doaj-eba229a27dc84e4fbfbc33651debd8812020-11-25T03:16:25ZengBMCBMC Cancer1471-24072020-05-0120111010.1186/s12885-020-06941-yCDX2 expression and perioperative patient serum affects the adhesion properties of cultured colon cancer cellsJohanne Davidsen0Stine Bull Jessen1Sara Kehlet Watt2Sylvester Larsen3Katja Dahlgaard4Tove Kirkegaard5Ismail Gögenur6Jesper T. Troelsen7Department of Science and Environment, Enhanced Perioperative Oncology (EPeOnc) Consortium, Roskilde UniversityDepartment of Science and Environment, Enhanced Perioperative Oncology (EPeOnc) Consortium, Roskilde UniversityCenter for Surgical Science, Enhanced Perioperative Oncology (EPeOnc) Consortium, Department of Surgery, Zealand University HospitalDepartment of Science and Environment, Enhanced Perioperative Oncology (EPeOnc) Consortium, Roskilde UniversityDepartment of Science and Environment, Enhanced Perioperative Oncology (EPeOnc) Consortium, Roskilde UniversityCenter for Surgical Science, Enhanced Perioperative Oncology (EPeOnc) Consortium, Department of Surgery, Zealand University HospitalCenter for Surgical Science, Enhanced Perioperative Oncology (EPeOnc) Consortium, Department of Surgery, Zealand University HospitalDepartment of Science and Environment, Enhanced Perioperative Oncology (EPeOnc) Consortium, Roskilde UniversityAbstract Background Colon cancer is one of the most commonly diagnosed types of cancer with surgical resection of the tumor being the primary choice of treatment. However, the surgical stress response induced during treatment may be related to a higher risk of recurrence. The aim of this study was to examine the effect of surgery on adhesion of cultured colon cancer cells with or without expression of the tumour suppressor CDX2. Method We enrolled 30 patients undergoing elective, curatively intended laparoscopic surgery for colon cancer in this study. Blood samples were drawn 1 day prior to surgery and 24 h after surgery. The samples of pre- and postoperative serum was applied to wild type colon cancer LS174T cells and CDX2 inducible LS174T cells and adhesion was measured with Real-Time Cell-Analysis iCELLigence using electrical impedance as a readout to monitor changes in the cellular adhesion. Results Adhesion abilities of wild type LS174T cells seeded in postoperative serum was significantly increased compared to cells seeded in preoperative serum. When seeding the CDX2 inducible LS174T cells without CDX2 expression in pre- and postoperative serum, no significant difference in adhesion was found. However, when inducing CDX2 expression in these cells, the adhesion abilities in pre- and postoperative serum resembled those of the LS174T wild type cell line. Conclusions We found that the adhesion of colon cancer cells was significantly increased in postoperative versus preoperative serum, and that CDX2 expression affected the adhesive ability of cancer cells. The results of this study may help to elucidate the pro-metastatic mechanisms in the perioperative phase and the role of CDX2 in colon cancer metastasis.http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12885-020-06941-yColon cancerCDX2Tumour suppressorSurgical stressMetastasisCell adhesion |
collection |
DOAJ |
language |
English |
format |
Article |
sources |
DOAJ |
author |
Johanne Davidsen Stine Bull Jessen Sara Kehlet Watt Sylvester Larsen Katja Dahlgaard Tove Kirkegaard Ismail Gögenur Jesper T. Troelsen |
spellingShingle |
Johanne Davidsen Stine Bull Jessen Sara Kehlet Watt Sylvester Larsen Katja Dahlgaard Tove Kirkegaard Ismail Gögenur Jesper T. Troelsen CDX2 expression and perioperative patient serum affects the adhesion properties of cultured colon cancer cells BMC Cancer Colon cancer CDX2 Tumour suppressor Surgical stress Metastasis Cell adhesion |
author_facet |
Johanne Davidsen Stine Bull Jessen Sara Kehlet Watt Sylvester Larsen Katja Dahlgaard Tove Kirkegaard Ismail Gögenur Jesper T. Troelsen |
author_sort |
Johanne Davidsen |
title |
CDX2 expression and perioperative patient serum affects the adhesion properties of cultured colon cancer cells |
title_short |
CDX2 expression and perioperative patient serum affects the adhesion properties of cultured colon cancer cells |
title_full |
CDX2 expression and perioperative patient serum affects the adhesion properties of cultured colon cancer cells |
title_fullStr |
CDX2 expression and perioperative patient serum affects the adhesion properties of cultured colon cancer cells |
title_full_unstemmed |
CDX2 expression and perioperative patient serum affects the adhesion properties of cultured colon cancer cells |
title_sort |
cdx2 expression and perioperative patient serum affects the adhesion properties of cultured colon cancer cells |
publisher |
BMC |
series |
BMC Cancer |
issn |
1471-2407 |
publishDate |
2020-05-01 |
description |
Abstract Background Colon cancer is one of the most commonly diagnosed types of cancer with surgical resection of the tumor being the primary choice of treatment. However, the surgical stress response induced during treatment may be related to a higher risk of recurrence. The aim of this study was to examine the effect of surgery on adhesion of cultured colon cancer cells with or without expression of the tumour suppressor CDX2. Method We enrolled 30 patients undergoing elective, curatively intended laparoscopic surgery for colon cancer in this study. Blood samples were drawn 1 day prior to surgery and 24 h after surgery. The samples of pre- and postoperative serum was applied to wild type colon cancer LS174T cells and CDX2 inducible LS174T cells and adhesion was measured with Real-Time Cell-Analysis iCELLigence using electrical impedance as a readout to monitor changes in the cellular adhesion. Results Adhesion abilities of wild type LS174T cells seeded in postoperative serum was significantly increased compared to cells seeded in preoperative serum. When seeding the CDX2 inducible LS174T cells without CDX2 expression in pre- and postoperative serum, no significant difference in adhesion was found. However, when inducing CDX2 expression in these cells, the adhesion abilities in pre- and postoperative serum resembled those of the LS174T wild type cell line. Conclusions We found that the adhesion of colon cancer cells was significantly increased in postoperative versus preoperative serum, and that CDX2 expression affected the adhesive ability of cancer cells. The results of this study may help to elucidate the pro-metastatic mechanisms in the perioperative phase and the role of CDX2 in colon cancer metastasis. |
topic |
Colon cancer CDX2 Tumour suppressor Surgical stress Metastasis Cell adhesion |
url |
http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12885-020-06941-y |
work_keys_str_mv |
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