Characterizations of Chitosan-Based Polymer Electrolyte Photovoltaic Cells

The membranes 55 wt.% chitosan-45 wt.% NH4I, 33 wt.% chitosan-27 wt.% NH4I-40 wt.% EC, and 27.5 wt.% chitosan-22.5 wt.% NH4I-50 wt.% buthyl-methyl-imidazolium-iodide (BMII) exhibit conductivity of 3.73×10−7, 7.34×10−6, and 3.43×10−5 S cm−1, respectively, at room temperature. These membranes have bee...

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Main Authors: M. H. Buraidah, L. P. Teo, S. R. Majid, R. Yahya, R. M. Taha, A. K. Arof
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Hindawi Limited 2010-01-01
Series:International Journal of Photoenergy
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2010/805836
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spelling doaj-ebef716fdcd849a4bcd2571ef3fb6d362020-11-24T23:02:42ZengHindawi LimitedInternational Journal of Photoenergy1110-662X1687-529X2010-01-01201010.1155/2010/805836805836Characterizations of Chitosan-Based Polymer Electrolyte Photovoltaic CellsM. H. Buraidah0L. P. Teo1S. R. Majid2R. Yahya3R. M. Taha4A. K. Arof5Centre for Ionics University of Malaya, Physics Department, University of Malaya, 50603 Kuala Lumpur, MalaysiaCentre for Ionics University of Malaya, Physics Department, University of Malaya, 50603 Kuala Lumpur, MalaysiaCentre for Ionics University of Malaya, Physics Department, University of Malaya, 50603 Kuala Lumpur, MalaysiaCentre for Ionics University of Malaya, Physics Department, University of Malaya, 50603 Kuala Lumpur, MalaysiaCentre for Ionics University of Malaya, Physics Department, University of Malaya, 50603 Kuala Lumpur, MalaysiaCentre for Ionics University of Malaya, Physics Department, University of Malaya, 50603 Kuala Lumpur, MalaysiaThe membranes 55 wt.% chitosan-45 wt.% NH4I, 33 wt.% chitosan-27 wt.% NH4I-40 wt.% EC, and 27.5 wt.% chitosan-22.5 wt.% NH4I-50 wt.% buthyl-methyl-imidazolium-iodide (BMII) exhibit conductivity of 3.73×10−7, 7.34×10−6, and 3.43×10−5 S cm−1, respectively, at room temperature. These membranes have been used in the fabrication of solid-state solar cells with configuration ITO/TiO2/polymer electrolyte membrane/ITO. It is observed that the short-circuit current density increases with conductivity of the electrolyte. The use of anthocyanin pigment obtained by solvent extraction from black rice and betalain from the callus of Celosia plumosa also helps to increase the short-circuit current.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2010/805836
collection DOAJ
language English
format Article
sources DOAJ
author M. H. Buraidah
L. P. Teo
S. R. Majid
R. Yahya
R. M. Taha
A. K. Arof
spellingShingle M. H. Buraidah
L. P. Teo
S. R. Majid
R. Yahya
R. M. Taha
A. K. Arof
Characterizations of Chitosan-Based Polymer Electrolyte Photovoltaic Cells
International Journal of Photoenergy
author_facet M. H. Buraidah
L. P. Teo
S. R. Majid
R. Yahya
R. M. Taha
A. K. Arof
author_sort M. H. Buraidah
title Characterizations of Chitosan-Based Polymer Electrolyte Photovoltaic Cells
title_short Characterizations of Chitosan-Based Polymer Electrolyte Photovoltaic Cells
title_full Characterizations of Chitosan-Based Polymer Electrolyte Photovoltaic Cells
title_fullStr Characterizations of Chitosan-Based Polymer Electrolyte Photovoltaic Cells
title_full_unstemmed Characterizations of Chitosan-Based Polymer Electrolyte Photovoltaic Cells
title_sort characterizations of chitosan-based polymer electrolyte photovoltaic cells
publisher Hindawi Limited
series International Journal of Photoenergy
issn 1110-662X
1687-529X
publishDate 2010-01-01
description The membranes 55 wt.% chitosan-45 wt.% NH4I, 33 wt.% chitosan-27 wt.% NH4I-40 wt.% EC, and 27.5 wt.% chitosan-22.5 wt.% NH4I-50 wt.% buthyl-methyl-imidazolium-iodide (BMII) exhibit conductivity of 3.73×10−7, 7.34×10−6, and 3.43×10−5 S cm−1, respectively, at room temperature. These membranes have been used in the fabrication of solid-state solar cells with configuration ITO/TiO2/polymer electrolyte membrane/ITO. It is observed that the short-circuit current density increases with conductivity of the electrolyte. The use of anthocyanin pigment obtained by solvent extraction from black rice and betalain from the callus of Celosia plumosa also helps to increase the short-circuit current.
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2010/805836
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