Role of Na+-K+-2Cl- Cotransporter 1 in Phenylephrine-Induced Rhythmic Contraction in the Mouse Aorta: Regulation of Na+-K+-2Cl- Cotransporter 1 by Ca2+ Sparks and KCa Channels

• Main Authors: Bing Shen, Jie Fu, Jizheng Guo, Jie Zhang, Xia Wang, Xiang Pan, Meihua Chen, Yifan Zhou, Min Zhu, Juan Du
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Published: Cell Physiol Biochem Press GmbH & Co KG 2015-09-01
• Series: Cellular Physiology and Biochemistry
• Subjects: Ryanodine receptor; Aorta; Rhythmic contraction; KCa channels; Ca2+ sparks; Na+-K+-2Cl- cotransporter 1; Phenylephrine
• Online Access: http://www.karger.com/Article/FullText/430392

Background/Aims: Vasoconstrictor-induced rhythmic contraction of arteries or veins has been observed both in vivo and in vitro. Many studies have reported that gap junctions, ryanodine receptors, Na+, K+-ATPase and other factors are involved in vasoconstrictor-induced rhythmic contraction in vascular smooth muscle. However, the mechanism is still not completely understood. Methods: We used vessel tension measurements, intracellular recordings and intracellular Cl- concentration ([Cl-]i) measurements to investigate the mechanism underlying phenylephrine (PE)-induced rhythmic contraction in the mouse aorta. Results: We found that Na+-K+-2Cl- cotransporter 1 (NKCC1) inhibitor bumetanide abolished PE-induced rhythmic contraction. The Cl- channel blockers DIDS and niflumic acid initially augmented the amplitude of PE-induced rhythmic contraction but later inhibited the rhythmic contraction. The large Ca2+-activated K+ channel blocker TEA and iberiotoxin increased the amplitude of PE-induced rhythmic contraction. The voltage-dependent Ca2+ channel blocker, nifedipine, and a Ca2+-free solution abolished PE-induced rhythmic contraction. The inhibitor of ryanodine receptors in the sarcoplasmic reticulum, ryanodine, inhibited PE-induced rhythmic contraction. Moreover, bumetanide hyperpolarized the membrane potential of vascular smooth muscle cells in a resting state or after PE pre-treatment. Bumetanide, niflumic acid, ryanodine, iberiotoxin, nifedipine and Ca2+-free buffer significantly suppressed the PE-induced [Cl-]i increase. Conclusion: These data indicate that NKCC1 is involved in the formation of PE-induced rhythmic contraction, and we also provide a method with which to indirectly observe the NKCC1 activity in isolated intact mouse thoracic aortas.