Heterostructured CoO<sub>x</sub>–TiO<sub>2</sub> Mesoporous/Photonic Crystal Bilayer Films for Enhanced Visible-Light Harvesting and Photocatalysis
Heterostructured bilayer films, consisting of co-assembled TiO<sub>2</sub> photonic crystals as the bottom layer and a highly performing mesoporous P25 titania as the top layer decorated with CoO<sub>x</sub> nanoclusters, are demonstrated as highly efficient visible-light pho...
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doaj-ec7b394735de4d98a4eb6c7577a077f82020-11-25T03:48:37ZengMDPI AGMaterials1996-19442020-09-01134305430510.3390/ma13194305Heterostructured CoO<sub>x</sub>–TiO<sub>2</sub> Mesoporous/Photonic Crystal Bilayer Films for Enhanced Visible-Light Harvesting and PhotocatalysisStelios Loukopoulos0Alexia Toumazatou1Elias Sakellis2Evangelia Xenogiannopoulou3Nikos Boukos4Athanasios Dimoulas5Vlassis Likodimos6Section of Condensed Matter Physics, Department of Physics, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 15784 Panepistimiopolis, GreeceSection of Condensed Matter Physics, Department of Physics, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 15784 Panepistimiopolis, GreeceInstitute of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Center for Scientific Research “Demokritos”, Agia Paraskevi, 15341 Athens, GreeceInstitute of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Center for Scientific Research “Demokritos”, Agia Paraskevi, 15341 Athens, GreeceInstitute of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Center for Scientific Research “Demokritos”, Agia Paraskevi, 15341 Athens, GreeceInstitute of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Center for Scientific Research “Demokritos”, Agia Paraskevi, 15341 Athens, GreeceSection of Condensed Matter Physics, Department of Physics, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 15784 Panepistimiopolis, GreeceHeterostructured bilayer films, consisting of co-assembled TiO<sub>2</sub> photonic crystals as the bottom layer and a highly performing mesoporous P25 titania as the top layer decorated with CoO<sub>x</sub> nanoclusters, are demonstrated as highly efficient visible-light photocatalysts. Broadband visible-light activation of the bilayer films was implemented by the surface modification of both titania layers with nanoscale clusters of Co oxides relying on the chemisorption of Co acetylacetonate complexes on TiO<sub>2</sub>, followed by post-calcination. Tuning the slow photon regions of the inverse opal supporting layer to the visible-light absorption of surface CoO<i><sub>x</sub></i> oxides resulted in significant amplification of salicylic-acid photodegradation under visible and ultraviolet (UV)–visible light (Vis), outperforming benchmark P25 films of higher titania loading. This enhancement was related to the spatially separated contributions of slow photon propagation in the inverse opal support layer assisted by Bragg reflection toward the CoO<i><sub>x</sub></i>-modified mesoporous P25 top layer. This effect indicates that photonic crystals may be highly effective as both photocatalytically active and backscattering layers in multilayer photocatalytic films.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/13/19/4305photonic crystalstitanium dioxidecobalt oxidesvisible lightphotocatalysisslow photons |
collection |
DOAJ |
language |
English |
format |
Article |
sources |
DOAJ |
author |
Stelios Loukopoulos Alexia Toumazatou Elias Sakellis Evangelia Xenogiannopoulou Nikos Boukos Athanasios Dimoulas Vlassis Likodimos |
spellingShingle |
Stelios Loukopoulos Alexia Toumazatou Elias Sakellis Evangelia Xenogiannopoulou Nikos Boukos Athanasios Dimoulas Vlassis Likodimos Heterostructured CoO<sub>x</sub>–TiO<sub>2</sub> Mesoporous/Photonic Crystal Bilayer Films for Enhanced Visible-Light Harvesting and Photocatalysis Materials photonic crystals titanium dioxide cobalt oxides visible light photocatalysis slow photons |
author_facet |
Stelios Loukopoulos Alexia Toumazatou Elias Sakellis Evangelia Xenogiannopoulou Nikos Boukos Athanasios Dimoulas Vlassis Likodimos |
author_sort |
Stelios Loukopoulos |
title |
Heterostructured CoO<sub>x</sub>–TiO<sub>2</sub> Mesoporous/Photonic Crystal Bilayer Films for Enhanced Visible-Light Harvesting and Photocatalysis |
title_short |
Heterostructured CoO<sub>x</sub>–TiO<sub>2</sub> Mesoporous/Photonic Crystal Bilayer Films for Enhanced Visible-Light Harvesting and Photocatalysis |
title_full |
Heterostructured CoO<sub>x</sub>–TiO<sub>2</sub> Mesoporous/Photonic Crystal Bilayer Films for Enhanced Visible-Light Harvesting and Photocatalysis |
title_fullStr |
Heterostructured CoO<sub>x</sub>–TiO<sub>2</sub> Mesoporous/Photonic Crystal Bilayer Films for Enhanced Visible-Light Harvesting and Photocatalysis |
title_full_unstemmed |
Heterostructured CoO<sub>x</sub>–TiO<sub>2</sub> Mesoporous/Photonic Crystal Bilayer Films for Enhanced Visible-Light Harvesting and Photocatalysis |
title_sort |
heterostructured coo<sub>x</sub>–tio<sub>2</sub> mesoporous/photonic crystal bilayer films for enhanced visible-light harvesting and photocatalysis |
publisher |
MDPI AG |
series |
Materials |
issn |
1996-1944 |
publishDate |
2020-09-01 |
description |
Heterostructured bilayer films, consisting of co-assembled TiO<sub>2</sub> photonic crystals as the bottom layer and a highly performing mesoporous P25 titania as the top layer decorated with CoO<sub>x</sub> nanoclusters, are demonstrated as highly efficient visible-light photocatalysts. Broadband visible-light activation of the bilayer films was implemented by the surface modification of both titania layers with nanoscale clusters of Co oxides relying on the chemisorption of Co acetylacetonate complexes on TiO<sub>2</sub>, followed by post-calcination. Tuning the slow photon regions of the inverse opal supporting layer to the visible-light absorption of surface CoO<i><sub>x</sub></i> oxides resulted in significant amplification of salicylic-acid photodegradation under visible and ultraviolet (UV)–visible light (Vis), outperforming benchmark P25 films of higher titania loading. This enhancement was related to the spatially separated contributions of slow photon propagation in the inverse opal support layer assisted by Bragg reflection toward the CoO<i><sub>x</sub></i>-modified mesoporous P25 top layer. This effect indicates that photonic crystals may be highly effective as both photocatalytically active and backscattering layers in multilayer photocatalytic films. |
topic |
photonic crystals titanium dioxide cobalt oxides visible light photocatalysis slow photons |
url |
https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/13/19/4305 |
work_keys_str_mv |
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