The Contribution of Sex, Personality Traits, Age of Onset and Disorder Duration to Behavioral Addictions
Background and aims: Increases in the prevalence of behavioral addictions worldwide have led to a growth in the etiological research of the specific contribution of risk/protective factors to these disorders. The objective of this study was to assess the relative role of patients' sex, age of d...
Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , , , , , |
---|---|
Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Frontiers Media S.A.
2018-10-01
|
Series: | Frontiers in Psychiatry |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fpsyt.2018.00497/full |
id |
doaj-ecf8391e94df42f08b0cc069b7e60632 |
---|---|
record_format |
Article |
collection |
DOAJ |
language |
English |
format |
Article |
sources |
DOAJ |
author |
Susana Valero-Solís Roser Granero Roser Granero Fernando Fernández-Aranda Fernando Fernández-Aranda Fernando Fernández-Aranda Trevor Steward Trevor Steward Gemma Mestre-Bach Gemma Mestre-Bach Núria Mallorquí-Bagué Núria Mallorquí-Bagué Virginia Martín-Romera Neus Aymamí Mónica Gómez-Peña Amparo del Pino-Gutiérrez Marta Baño Laura Moragas José M. Menchón José M. Menchón José M. Menchón Susana Jiménez-Murcia Susana Jiménez-Murcia Susana Jiménez-Murcia |
spellingShingle |
Susana Valero-Solís Roser Granero Roser Granero Fernando Fernández-Aranda Fernando Fernández-Aranda Fernando Fernández-Aranda Trevor Steward Trevor Steward Gemma Mestre-Bach Gemma Mestre-Bach Núria Mallorquí-Bagué Núria Mallorquí-Bagué Virginia Martín-Romera Neus Aymamí Mónica Gómez-Peña Amparo del Pino-Gutiérrez Marta Baño Laura Moragas José M. Menchón José M. Menchón José M. Menchón Susana Jiménez-Murcia Susana Jiménez-Murcia Susana Jiménez-Murcia The Contribution of Sex, Personality Traits, Age of Onset and Disorder Duration to Behavioral Addictions Frontiers in Psychiatry behavioral addictions compulsive buying internet gambling disorder gambling disorder sex addiction age |
author_facet |
Susana Valero-Solís Roser Granero Roser Granero Fernando Fernández-Aranda Fernando Fernández-Aranda Fernando Fernández-Aranda Trevor Steward Trevor Steward Gemma Mestre-Bach Gemma Mestre-Bach Núria Mallorquí-Bagué Núria Mallorquí-Bagué Virginia Martín-Romera Neus Aymamí Mónica Gómez-Peña Amparo del Pino-Gutiérrez Marta Baño Laura Moragas José M. Menchón José M. Menchón José M. Menchón Susana Jiménez-Murcia Susana Jiménez-Murcia Susana Jiménez-Murcia |
author_sort |
Susana Valero-Solís |
title |
The Contribution of Sex, Personality Traits, Age of Onset and Disorder Duration to Behavioral Addictions |
title_short |
The Contribution of Sex, Personality Traits, Age of Onset and Disorder Duration to Behavioral Addictions |
title_full |
The Contribution of Sex, Personality Traits, Age of Onset and Disorder Duration to Behavioral Addictions |
title_fullStr |
The Contribution of Sex, Personality Traits, Age of Onset and Disorder Duration to Behavioral Addictions |
title_full_unstemmed |
The Contribution of Sex, Personality Traits, Age of Onset and Disorder Duration to Behavioral Addictions |
title_sort |
contribution of sex, personality traits, age of onset and disorder duration to behavioral addictions |
publisher |
Frontiers Media S.A. |
series |
Frontiers in Psychiatry |
issn |
1664-0640 |
publishDate |
2018-10-01 |
description |
Background and aims: Increases in the prevalence of behavioral addictions worldwide have led to a growth in the etiological research of the specific contribution of risk/protective factors to these disorders. The objective of this study was to assess the relative role of patients' sex, age of disorder onset and disorder duration on the clinical profile of behavioral addictions.Methods: Our sample included treatment-seeking patients diagnosed with gambling disorder (GD, n = 3,174), internet gambling disorder (IGD, n = 45), compulsive buying (CB, n = 113), and sex addiction (SA, n = 34).Results: The pattern of associations between the independent variables and the outcomes were strongly related to the behavioral addiction subtype: (a) for GD-men early onset of the disorder was related to GD severity, while for GD-women early onset was linked to novelty seeking; (b) for IGD-men, late onset correlated with addiction severity, worse psychopathological state, and high harm avoidance and self-transcendence levels; (c) for CB-women, early onset was related to higher reward-dependence scores and lower self-transcendence levels, and longer duration predicted higher cumulate debts; for CB-men, early onset and long duration correlated with high scores in harm-avoidance, self-directedness, self-transcendence, and cooperativeness; and (d) for SA-men, late onset and longer duration correlated with high disorder severity.Discussion and Conclusions: These findings are relevant for developing prevention and treatment programs specific to different behavioral addictions. |
topic |
behavioral addictions compulsive buying internet gambling disorder gambling disorder sex addiction age |
url |
https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fpsyt.2018.00497/full |
work_keys_str_mv |
AT susanavalerosolis thecontributionofsexpersonalitytraitsageofonsetanddisorderdurationtobehavioraladdictions AT rosergranero thecontributionofsexpersonalitytraitsageofonsetanddisorderdurationtobehavioraladdictions AT rosergranero thecontributionofsexpersonalitytraitsageofonsetanddisorderdurationtobehavioraladdictions AT fernandofernandezaranda thecontributionofsexpersonalitytraitsageofonsetanddisorderdurationtobehavioraladdictions AT fernandofernandezaranda thecontributionofsexpersonalitytraitsageofonsetanddisorderdurationtobehavioraladdictions AT fernandofernandezaranda thecontributionofsexpersonalitytraitsageofonsetanddisorderdurationtobehavioraladdictions AT trevorsteward thecontributionofsexpersonalitytraitsageofonsetanddisorderdurationtobehavioraladdictions AT trevorsteward thecontributionofsexpersonalitytraitsageofonsetanddisorderdurationtobehavioraladdictions AT gemmamestrebach thecontributionofsexpersonalitytraitsageofonsetanddisorderdurationtobehavioraladdictions AT gemmamestrebach thecontributionofsexpersonalitytraitsageofonsetanddisorderdurationtobehavioraladdictions AT nuriamallorquibague thecontributionofsexpersonalitytraitsageofonsetanddisorderdurationtobehavioraladdictions AT nuriamallorquibague thecontributionofsexpersonalitytraitsageofonsetanddisorderdurationtobehavioraladdictions AT virginiamartinromera thecontributionofsexpersonalitytraitsageofonsetanddisorderdurationtobehavioraladdictions AT neusaymami thecontributionofsexpersonalitytraitsageofonsetanddisorderdurationtobehavioraladdictions AT monicagomezpena thecontributionofsexpersonalitytraitsageofonsetanddisorderdurationtobehavioraladdictions AT amparodelpinogutierrez thecontributionofsexpersonalitytraitsageofonsetanddisorderdurationtobehavioraladdictions AT martabano thecontributionofsexpersonalitytraitsageofonsetanddisorderdurationtobehavioraladdictions AT lauramoragas thecontributionofsexpersonalitytraitsageofonsetanddisorderdurationtobehavioraladdictions AT josemmenchon thecontributionofsexpersonalitytraitsageofonsetanddisorderdurationtobehavioraladdictions AT josemmenchon thecontributionofsexpersonalitytraitsageofonsetanddisorderdurationtobehavioraladdictions AT josemmenchon thecontributionofsexpersonalitytraitsageofonsetanddisorderdurationtobehavioraladdictions AT susanajimenezmurcia thecontributionofsexpersonalitytraitsageofonsetanddisorderdurationtobehavioraladdictions AT susanajimenezmurcia thecontributionofsexpersonalitytraitsageofonsetanddisorderdurationtobehavioraladdictions AT susanajimenezmurcia thecontributionofsexpersonalitytraitsageofonsetanddisorderdurationtobehavioraladdictions AT susanavalerosolis contributionofsexpersonalitytraitsageofonsetanddisorderdurationtobehavioraladdictions AT rosergranero contributionofsexpersonalitytraitsageofonsetanddisorderdurationtobehavioraladdictions AT rosergranero contributionofsexpersonalitytraitsageofonsetanddisorderdurationtobehavioraladdictions AT fernandofernandezaranda contributionofsexpersonalitytraitsageofonsetanddisorderdurationtobehavioraladdictions AT fernandofernandezaranda contributionofsexpersonalitytraitsageofonsetanddisorderdurationtobehavioraladdictions AT fernandofernandezaranda contributionofsexpersonalitytraitsageofonsetanddisorderdurationtobehavioraladdictions AT trevorsteward contributionofsexpersonalitytraitsageofonsetanddisorderdurationtobehavioraladdictions AT trevorsteward contributionofsexpersonalitytraitsageofonsetanddisorderdurationtobehavioraladdictions AT gemmamestrebach contributionofsexpersonalitytraitsageofonsetanddisorderdurationtobehavioraladdictions AT gemmamestrebach contributionofsexpersonalitytraitsageofonsetanddisorderdurationtobehavioraladdictions AT nuriamallorquibague contributionofsexpersonalitytraitsageofonsetanddisorderdurationtobehavioraladdictions AT nuriamallorquibague contributionofsexpersonalitytraitsageofonsetanddisorderdurationtobehavioraladdictions AT virginiamartinromera contributionofsexpersonalitytraitsageofonsetanddisorderdurationtobehavioraladdictions AT neusaymami contributionofsexpersonalitytraitsageofonsetanddisorderdurationtobehavioraladdictions AT monicagomezpena contributionofsexpersonalitytraitsageofonsetanddisorderdurationtobehavioraladdictions AT amparodelpinogutierrez contributionofsexpersonalitytraitsageofonsetanddisorderdurationtobehavioraladdictions AT martabano contributionofsexpersonalitytraitsageofonsetanddisorderdurationtobehavioraladdictions AT lauramoragas contributionofsexpersonalitytraitsageofonsetanddisorderdurationtobehavioraladdictions AT josemmenchon contributionofsexpersonalitytraitsageofonsetanddisorderdurationtobehavioraladdictions AT josemmenchon contributionofsexpersonalitytraitsageofonsetanddisorderdurationtobehavioraladdictions AT josemmenchon contributionofsexpersonalitytraitsageofonsetanddisorderdurationtobehavioraladdictions AT susanajimenezmurcia contributionofsexpersonalitytraitsageofonsetanddisorderdurationtobehavioraladdictions AT susanajimenezmurcia contributionofsexpersonalitytraitsageofonsetanddisorderdurationtobehavioraladdictions AT susanajimenezmurcia contributionofsexpersonalitytraitsageofonsetanddisorderdurationtobehavioraladdictions |
_version_ |
1725914780507570176 |
spelling |
doaj-ecf8391e94df42f08b0cc069b7e606322020-11-24T21:43:14ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Psychiatry1664-06402018-10-01910.3389/fpsyt.2018.00497408877The Contribution of Sex, Personality Traits, Age of Onset and Disorder Duration to Behavioral AddictionsSusana Valero-Solís0Roser Granero1Roser Granero2Fernando Fernández-Aranda3Fernando Fernández-Aranda4Fernando Fernández-Aranda5Trevor Steward6Trevor Steward7Gemma Mestre-Bach8Gemma Mestre-Bach9Núria Mallorquí-Bagué10Núria Mallorquí-Bagué11Virginia Martín-Romera12Neus Aymamí13Mónica Gómez-Peña14Amparo del Pino-Gutiérrez15Marta Baño16Laura Moragas17José M. Menchón18José M. Menchón19José M. Menchón20Susana Jiménez-Murcia21Susana Jiménez-Murcia22Susana Jiménez-Murcia23Departament de Psicologia Clínica i de la Salut, Autonomous University of Barcelona, Barcelona, SpainCiber Fisiopatología Obesidad y Nutrición (CIBERObn), Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Madrid, SpainDepartament de Psicobiologia i Metodologia, Autonomous University of Barcelona, Barcelona, SpainCiber Fisiopatología Obesidad y Nutrición (CIBERObn), Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Madrid, SpainPathological Gambling Unit, Department of Psychiatry, Bellvitge University Hospital-IDIBELL, Barcelona, SpainDepartment of Clinical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, SpainCiber Fisiopatología Obesidad y Nutrición (CIBERObn), Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Madrid, SpainPathological Gambling Unit, Department of Psychiatry, Bellvitge University Hospital-IDIBELL, Barcelona, SpainCiber Fisiopatología Obesidad y Nutrición (CIBERObn), Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Madrid, SpainPathological Gambling Unit, Department of Psychiatry, Bellvitge University Hospital-IDIBELL, Barcelona, SpainCiber Fisiopatología Obesidad y Nutrición (CIBERObn), Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Madrid, SpainPathological Gambling Unit, Department of Psychiatry, Bellvitge University Hospital-IDIBELL, Barcelona, SpainDepartamento de Educación y Psicología, Centro Universitario Cardenal Cisneros, Universidad de Alcalá, Madrid, SpainPathological Gambling Unit, Department of Psychiatry, Bellvitge University Hospital-IDIBELL, Barcelona, SpainPathological Gambling Unit, Department of Psychiatry, Bellvitge University Hospital-IDIBELL, Barcelona, SpainNursing Department of Public Health, Maternal and Child Health, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, SpainPathological Gambling Unit, Department of Psychiatry, Bellvitge University Hospital-IDIBELL, Barcelona, SpainPathological Gambling Unit, Department of Psychiatry, Bellvitge University Hospital-IDIBELL, Barcelona, SpainPathological Gambling Unit, Department of Psychiatry, Bellvitge University Hospital-IDIBELL, Barcelona, SpainDepartment of Clinical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, SpainCIBER Salud Mental (CIBERSAM), Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Madrid, SpainCiber Fisiopatología Obesidad y Nutrición (CIBERObn), Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Madrid, SpainPathological Gambling Unit, Department of Psychiatry, Bellvitge University Hospital-IDIBELL, Barcelona, SpainDepartment of Clinical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, SpainBackground and aims: Increases in the prevalence of behavioral addictions worldwide have led to a growth in the etiological research of the specific contribution of risk/protective factors to these disorders. The objective of this study was to assess the relative role of patients' sex, age of disorder onset and disorder duration on the clinical profile of behavioral addictions.Methods: Our sample included treatment-seeking patients diagnosed with gambling disorder (GD, n = 3,174), internet gambling disorder (IGD, n = 45), compulsive buying (CB, n = 113), and sex addiction (SA, n = 34).Results: The pattern of associations between the independent variables and the outcomes were strongly related to the behavioral addiction subtype: (a) for GD-men early onset of the disorder was related to GD severity, while for GD-women early onset was linked to novelty seeking; (b) for IGD-men, late onset correlated with addiction severity, worse psychopathological state, and high harm avoidance and self-transcendence levels; (c) for CB-women, early onset was related to higher reward-dependence scores and lower self-transcendence levels, and longer duration predicted higher cumulate debts; for CB-men, early onset and long duration correlated with high scores in harm-avoidance, self-directedness, self-transcendence, and cooperativeness; and (d) for SA-men, late onset and longer duration correlated with high disorder severity.Discussion and Conclusions: These findings are relevant for developing prevention and treatment programs specific to different behavioral addictions.https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fpsyt.2018.00497/fullbehavioral addictionscompulsive buyinginternet gambling disordergambling disordersex addictionage |