High resolution beam switch antenna based on modified CRLH Butler matrix

Abstract A new beam switch antenna based on a composite right/left‐handed (CRLH) Butler matrix is presented and experimentally validated. The CRLH transmission line (TL) is proposed to increase the number of beams. The proposed CRLH TL has more than 100° phase difference using variable bias voltages...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Reza Karimian, Mansoor Dashti Ardakani, Shahrokh Ahmadi, Mona Zaghloul
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2021-01-01
Series:Engineering Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/eng2.12287
Description
Summary:Abstract A new beam switch antenna based on a composite right/left‐handed (CRLH) Butler matrix is presented and experimentally validated. The CRLH transmission line (TL) is proposed to increase the number of beams. The proposed CRLH TL has more than 100° phase difference using variable bias voltages. Different combinations of phase shifts are achieved by applying different bias voltages between 0 and 8 V. The CRLH TL is added to the conventional Butler matrix to increase the progressive phase difference between adjacent ports, and consequently, the beam pattern. A 5° beam resolution within a spatial range of 100° is achieved. The measurement results are in good agreement with the simulations.
ISSN:2577-8196