<i>MTHFR</i> Gene Mutations Correlate with White Matter Disease Burden and Predict Cerebrovascular Disease and Dementia

The incidence of dementia is on the rise and expected to continue to increase in the foreseeable future. Two of the most common subtypes of dementia are Alzheimer&#8217;s subtype and vascular dementia. Hyperhomocysteinemia has been shown to serve as a risk factor for dementia due to an associate...

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Main Authors: Christian E. Cajavilca, Rajan R. Gadhia, Gustavo C. Román
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2019-08-01
Series:Brain Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3425/9/9/211
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spelling doaj-ed6620ce4e3d4e09876c4be64e2110542020-11-25T00:55:18ZengMDPI AGBrain Sciences2076-34252019-08-019921110.3390/brainsci9090211brainsci9090211<i>MTHFR</i> Gene Mutations Correlate with White Matter Disease Burden and Predict Cerebrovascular Disease and DementiaChristian E. Cajavilca0Rajan R. Gadhia1Gustavo C. Román2Vascular Neurology, Houston Methodist Hospital Neurological Institute, Houston, TX 77030, USAVascular Neurology, Houston Methodist Hospital Neurological Institute, Houston, TX 77030, USAAlzheimer Clinic, Houston Methodist Hospital Neurological Institute, Houston, TX 77030, USAThe incidence of dementia is on the rise and expected to continue to increase in the foreseeable future. Two of the most common subtypes of dementia are Alzheimer&#8217;s subtype and vascular dementia. Hyperhomocysteinemia has been shown to serve as a risk factor for dementia due to an associated blood&#8722;brain barrier dysfunction and subsequent small-vessel disease pathology. There are varying causes for hyperhomocysteinemia, including genetic and dietary, among others. We highlight the importance of identifying hyperhomocysteinemia as a potential etiologic and therapeutic target for the most common subtypes of dementia.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3425/9/9/211<i>MTHFR</i> genedementiahomocysteineAlzheimer’s disease
collection DOAJ
language English
format Article
sources DOAJ
author Christian E. Cajavilca
Rajan R. Gadhia
Gustavo C. Román
spellingShingle Christian E. Cajavilca
Rajan R. Gadhia
Gustavo C. Román
<i>MTHFR</i> Gene Mutations Correlate with White Matter Disease Burden and Predict Cerebrovascular Disease and Dementia
Brain Sciences
<i>MTHFR</i> gene
dementia
homocysteine
Alzheimer’s disease
author_facet Christian E. Cajavilca
Rajan R. Gadhia
Gustavo C. Román
author_sort Christian E. Cajavilca
title <i>MTHFR</i> Gene Mutations Correlate with White Matter Disease Burden and Predict Cerebrovascular Disease and Dementia
title_short <i>MTHFR</i> Gene Mutations Correlate with White Matter Disease Burden and Predict Cerebrovascular Disease and Dementia
title_full <i>MTHFR</i> Gene Mutations Correlate with White Matter Disease Burden and Predict Cerebrovascular Disease and Dementia
title_fullStr <i>MTHFR</i> Gene Mutations Correlate with White Matter Disease Burden and Predict Cerebrovascular Disease and Dementia
title_full_unstemmed <i>MTHFR</i> Gene Mutations Correlate with White Matter Disease Burden and Predict Cerebrovascular Disease and Dementia
title_sort <i>mthfr</i> gene mutations correlate with white matter disease burden and predict cerebrovascular disease and dementia
publisher MDPI AG
series Brain Sciences
issn 2076-3425
publishDate 2019-08-01
description The incidence of dementia is on the rise and expected to continue to increase in the foreseeable future. Two of the most common subtypes of dementia are Alzheimer&#8217;s subtype and vascular dementia. Hyperhomocysteinemia has been shown to serve as a risk factor for dementia due to an associated blood&#8722;brain barrier dysfunction and subsequent small-vessel disease pathology. There are varying causes for hyperhomocysteinemia, including genetic and dietary, among others. We highlight the importance of identifying hyperhomocysteinemia as a potential etiologic and therapeutic target for the most common subtypes of dementia.
topic <i>MTHFR</i> gene
dementia
homocysteine
Alzheimer’s disease
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3425/9/9/211
work_keys_str_mv AT christianecajavilca imthfrigenemutationscorrelatewithwhitematterdiseaseburdenandpredictcerebrovasculardiseaseanddementia
AT rajanrgadhia imthfrigenemutationscorrelatewithwhitematterdiseaseburdenandpredictcerebrovasculardiseaseanddementia
AT gustavocroman imthfrigenemutationscorrelatewithwhitematterdiseaseburdenandpredictcerebrovasculardiseaseanddementia
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