Robust controller design for speed regulation of a flexible wind turbine

The complexity of large wind turbines increases due to fatigue, aerodynamics, structural flexibility and wind turbulence which lead to uncertainties in the wind turbine model. Hence, a robust controller is necessary to deal with these uncertainties. The uncertainties are represented in the wind turb...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: N.V.A. Ravikumar, G. Saraswathi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: European Alliance for Innovation (EAI) 2019-06-01
Series:EAI Endorsed Transactions on Energy Web
Subjects:
Online Access:https://eudl.eu/pdf/10.4108/eai.13-7-2018.157035
Description
Summary:The complexity of large wind turbines increases due to fatigue, aerodynamics, structural flexibility and wind turbulence which lead to uncertainties in the wind turbine model. Hence, a robust controller is necessary to deal with these uncertainties. The uncertainties are represented in the wind turbine model by variations in the elements of the state space matrix comprising of mass, stiffness and damping elements. The generator speed is regulated with changes in the rotor collective blade pitch angle and disturbances in wind speeds. In this paper, we propose to design an H∞ controller which qualifies to regulate the generator speed of an uncertain wind turbine. The proposed H∞ controller demonstrates robust performance and stability on system with ±20% uncertainty. The obtained 14th order H∞ controller is reduced to 7th order by using a balanced truncation model order reduction method. The performances of the designed H∞ controller and the reduced controller are compared.
ISSN:2032-944X