Multicentre methodological study to create a publicly available score of hospital financial standing in the USA
Objectives To create a straightforward scoring procedure based on widely available, inexpensive financial data that provides an assessment of the financial health of a hospital.Design Methodological study.Setting Multicentre study.Participants All hospitals and health systems reporting the required...
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doaj-efc94756b59c42e19e1435b7710ce5ea2021-08-07T16:33:30ZengBMJ Publishing GroupBMJ Open2044-60552021-07-0111710.1136/bmjopen-2020-046500Multicentre methodological study to create a publicly available score of hospital financial standing in the USAHarlan M Krumholz0Radoslav Zinoviev1Richard Ciccarone2Rick Antle3Howard P Forman4Center for Outcomes Research and Evaluation, Yale New Haven Hospital, New Haven, Connecticut, USADepartment of Internal Medicine, Yale New Haven Hospital, New Haven, Connecticut, USAMerritt Research Services, Chicago, Illinois, USAYale School of Management, New Haven, Connecticut, USADepartment of Health Policy and Management, Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, Connecticut, USAObjectives To create a straightforward scoring procedure based on widely available, inexpensive financial data that provides an assessment of the financial health of a hospital.Design Methodological study.Setting Multicentre study.Participants All hospitals and health systems reporting the required financial metrics in the USA in 2017 were included for a total of 1075 participants.Interventions We examined a list of 232 hospital financial indicators and used existing models and financial literature to select 30 metrics that sufficiently describe hospital operations. In a set of hospital financial data from 2017, we used principal coordinate analysis to assess collinearity among variables and eliminated redundant variables. We isolated 10 unique variables, each assigned a weight equal to the share of its coefficient in a regression onto Moody’s Credit Rating, our predefined gold standard. The sum of weighted variables is a single composite score named the Yale Hospital Financial Score (YHFS).Primary outcome measures Ability to reproduce both financial trends from a ‘gold-standard’ metric and known associations with non-fiscal data.Results The validity of the YHFS was evaluated by: (1) cross-validating it with previously excluded data; (2) comparing it to existing models and (3) replicating known associations with non-fiscal data. Ten per cent of the initial dataset had been reserved for validation and was not used in creating the model; the YHFS predicts 96.7% of the variation in this reserved sample, demonstrating reproducibility. The YHFS predicts 90.5% and 88.8% of the variation in Moody’s and Standard and Poor’s bond ratings, respectively, supporting its validity. As expected, larger hospitals had higher YHFS scores whereas a greater share of Medicare discharges correlated with lower YHFS scores.Conclusions We created a reliable and publicly available composite score of hospital financial stability.https://bmjopen.bmj.com/content/11/7/e046500.full |
collection |
DOAJ |
language |
English |
format |
Article |
sources |
DOAJ |
author |
Harlan M Krumholz Radoslav Zinoviev Richard Ciccarone Rick Antle Howard P Forman |
spellingShingle |
Harlan M Krumholz Radoslav Zinoviev Richard Ciccarone Rick Antle Howard P Forman Multicentre methodological study to create a publicly available score of hospital financial standing in the USA BMJ Open |
author_facet |
Harlan M Krumholz Radoslav Zinoviev Richard Ciccarone Rick Antle Howard P Forman |
author_sort |
Harlan M Krumholz |
title |
Multicentre methodological study to create a publicly available score of hospital financial standing in the USA |
title_short |
Multicentre methodological study to create a publicly available score of hospital financial standing in the USA |
title_full |
Multicentre methodological study to create a publicly available score of hospital financial standing in the USA |
title_fullStr |
Multicentre methodological study to create a publicly available score of hospital financial standing in the USA |
title_full_unstemmed |
Multicentre methodological study to create a publicly available score of hospital financial standing in the USA |
title_sort |
multicentre methodological study to create a publicly available score of hospital financial standing in the usa |
publisher |
BMJ Publishing Group |
series |
BMJ Open |
issn |
2044-6055 |
publishDate |
2021-07-01 |
description |
Objectives To create a straightforward scoring procedure based on widely available, inexpensive financial data that provides an assessment of the financial health of a hospital.Design Methodological study.Setting Multicentre study.Participants All hospitals and health systems reporting the required financial metrics in the USA in 2017 were included for a total of 1075 participants.Interventions We examined a list of 232 hospital financial indicators and used existing models and financial literature to select 30 metrics that sufficiently describe hospital operations. In a set of hospital financial data from 2017, we used principal coordinate analysis to assess collinearity among variables and eliminated redundant variables. We isolated 10 unique variables, each assigned a weight equal to the share of its coefficient in a regression onto Moody’s Credit Rating, our predefined gold standard. The sum of weighted variables is a single composite score named the Yale Hospital Financial Score (YHFS).Primary outcome measures Ability to reproduce both financial trends from a ‘gold-standard’ metric and known associations with non-fiscal data.Results The validity of the YHFS was evaluated by: (1) cross-validating it with previously excluded data; (2) comparing it to existing models and (3) replicating known associations with non-fiscal data. Ten per cent of the initial dataset had been reserved for validation and was not used in creating the model; the YHFS predicts 96.7% of the variation in this reserved sample, demonstrating reproducibility. The YHFS predicts 90.5% and 88.8% of the variation in Moody’s and Standard and Poor’s bond ratings, respectively, supporting its validity. As expected, larger hospitals had higher YHFS scores whereas a greater share of Medicare discharges correlated with lower YHFS scores.Conclusions We created a reliable and publicly available composite score of hospital financial stability. |
url |
https://bmjopen.bmj.com/content/11/7/e046500.full |
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