Discovery of Immunoproteasome Inhibitors Using Large-Scale Covalent Virtual Screening

Large-scale virtual screening of boronic acid derivatives was performed to identify nonpeptidic covalent inhibitors of the β5i subunit of the immunoproteasome. A hierarchical virtual screening cascade including noncovalent and covalent docking steps was applied to a virtual library of over...

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Main Authors: Andrea Scarpino, Dávid Bajusz, Matic Proj, Martina Gobec, Izidor Sosič, Stanislav Gobec, György G. Ferenczy, György M. Keserű
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2019-07-01
Series:Molecules
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/24/14/2590
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spelling doaj-f0617d17008e4568b5946d60186ffb702020-11-25T01:12:51ZengMDPI AGMolecules1420-30492019-07-012414259010.3390/molecules24142590molecules24142590Discovery of Immunoproteasome Inhibitors Using Large-Scale Covalent Virtual ScreeningAndrea Scarpino0Dávid Bajusz1Matic Proj2Martina Gobec3Izidor Sosič4Stanislav Gobec5György G. Ferenczy6György M. Keserű7Medicinal Chemistry Research Group, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Magyar tudósok krt. 2, H-1117 Budapest, HungaryMedicinal Chemistry Research Group, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Magyar tudósok krt. 2, H-1117 Budapest, HungaryFaculty of Pharmacy, University of Ljubljana, Aškerčeva cesta 7, SI-1000 Ljubljana, SloveniaFaculty of Pharmacy, University of Ljubljana, Aškerčeva cesta 7, SI-1000 Ljubljana, SloveniaFaculty of Pharmacy, University of Ljubljana, Aškerčeva cesta 7, SI-1000 Ljubljana, SloveniaFaculty of Pharmacy, University of Ljubljana, Aškerčeva cesta 7, SI-1000 Ljubljana, SloveniaMedicinal Chemistry Research Group, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Magyar tudósok krt. 2, H-1117 Budapest, HungaryMedicinal Chemistry Research Group, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Magyar tudósok krt. 2, H-1117 Budapest, HungaryLarge-scale virtual screening of boronic acid derivatives was performed to identify nonpeptidic covalent inhibitors of the β5i subunit of the immunoproteasome. A hierarchical virtual screening cascade including noncovalent and covalent docking steps was applied to a virtual library of over 104,000 compounds. Then, 32 virtual hits were selected, out of which five were experimentally confirmed. Biophysical and biochemical tests showed micromolar binding affinity and time-dependent inhibitory potency for two compounds. These results validate the computational protocol that allows the screening of large compound collections. One of the lead-like boronic acid derivatives identified as a covalent immunoproteasome inhibitor is a suitable starting point for chemical optimization.https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/24/14/2590immunoproteasomecovalent inhibitorvirtual screeningβ5i selective inhibitor
collection DOAJ
language English
format Article
sources DOAJ
author Andrea Scarpino
Dávid Bajusz
Matic Proj
Martina Gobec
Izidor Sosič
Stanislav Gobec
György G. Ferenczy
György M. Keserű
spellingShingle Andrea Scarpino
Dávid Bajusz
Matic Proj
Martina Gobec
Izidor Sosič
Stanislav Gobec
György G. Ferenczy
György M. Keserű
Discovery of Immunoproteasome Inhibitors Using Large-Scale Covalent Virtual Screening
Molecules
immunoproteasome
covalent inhibitor
virtual screening
β5i selective inhibitor
author_facet Andrea Scarpino
Dávid Bajusz
Matic Proj
Martina Gobec
Izidor Sosič
Stanislav Gobec
György G. Ferenczy
György M. Keserű
author_sort Andrea Scarpino
title Discovery of Immunoproteasome Inhibitors Using Large-Scale Covalent Virtual Screening
title_short Discovery of Immunoproteasome Inhibitors Using Large-Scale Covalent Virtual Screening
title_full Discovery of Immunoproteasome Inhibitors Using Large-Scale Covalent Virtual Screening
title_fullStr Discovery of Immunoproteasome Inhibitors Using Large-Scale Covalent Virtual Screening
title_full_unstemmed Discovery of Immunoproteasome Inhibitors Using Large-Scale Covalent Virtual Screening
title_sort discovery of immunoproteasome inhibitors using large-scale covalent virtual screening
publisher MDPI AG
series Molecules
issn 1420-3049
publishDate 2019-07-01
description Large-scale virtual screening of boronic acid derivatives was performed to identify nonpeptidic covalent inhibitors of the β5i subunit of the immunoproteasome. A hierarchical virtual screening cascade including noncovalent and covalent docking steps was applied to a virtual library of over 104,000 compounds. Then, 32 virtual hits were selected, out of which five were experimentally confirmed. Biophysical and biochemical tests showed micromolar binding affinity and time-dependent inhibitory potency for two compounds. These results validate the computational protocol that allows the screening of large compound collections. One of the lead-like boronic acid derivatives identified as a covalent immunoproteasome inhibitor is a suitable starting point for chemical optimization.
topic immunoproteasome
covalent inhibitor
virtual screening
β5i selective inhibitor
url https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/24/14/2590
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