Stone Paper as a New Substrate to Fabricate Flexible Screen-Printed Electrodes for the Electrochemical Detection of Dopamine

Flexible screen-printed electrodes (HP) were fabricated on stone paper substrate and amperometrically modified with gold nanoparticles (HP-AuNPs). The modified electrode displayed improved electronic transport properties, reflected in a low charge-transfer resistance (1220 Ω) and high apparent heter...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Codruta Varodi, Florina Pogacean, Marin Gheorghe, Valentin Mirel, Maria Coros, Lucian Barbu-Tudoran, Raluca-Ioana Stefan-van Staden, Stela Pruneanu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-06-01
Series:Sensors
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/20/12/3609
Description
Summary:Flexible screen-printed electrodes (HP) were fabricated on stone paper substrate and amperometrically modified with gold nanoparticles (HP-AuNPs). The modified electrode displayed improved electronic transport properties, reflected in a low charge-transfer resistance (1220 Ω) and high apparent heterogeneous electron transfer rate constant (1.94 × 10<sup>−3</sup> cm/s). The voltammetric detection of dopamine (DA) was tested with HP and HP-AuNPs electrodes in standard laboratory solutions (pH 6 phosphate-buffered saline (PBS)) containing various concentrations of analyte (10<sup>−7</sup>–10<sup>−3</sup> M). As expected, the modified electrode exhibits superior performances in terms of linear range (10<sup>−7</sup>–10<sup>−3</sup> M) and limit of detection (3 × 10<sup>−8</sup> M), in comparison with bare HP. The determination of DA was tested with HP-AuNPs in spiked artificial urine and in pharmaceutical drug solution (ZENTIVA) that contained dopamine hydrochloride (5 mg/mL). The results obtained indicated a very good DA determination in artificial urine without significant matrix effects. In the case of the pharmaceutical drug solution, the DA determination was affected by the interfering species present in the vial, such as sodium metabisulfite, maleic acid, sodium chloride, and propylene glycol.
ISSN:1424-8220