Plant Taxonomic Diversity Better Explains Soil Fungal and Bacterial Diversity than Functional Diversity in Restored Forest Ecosystems

• Main Authors: Md. Abu Hanif, Zhiming Guo, M. Moniruzzaman, Dan He, Qingshui Yu, Xingquan Rao, Suping Liu, Xiangping Tan, Weijun Shen
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Published: MDPI AG 2019-11-01
• Series: Plants
• Subjects: plant-soil feedback; soil bacterial community; soil fungal community; taxonomic diversity; plant functional traits; 16s sequencing
• Online Access: https://www.mdpi.com/2223-7747/8/11/479

Plant attributes have direct and indirect effects on soil microbes via plant inputs and plant-mediated soil changes. However, whether plant taxonomic and functional diversities can explain the soil microbial diversity of restored forest ecosystems remains elusive. Here, we tested the linkage between plant attributes and soil microbial communities in four restored forests (<i>Acacia</i> species, <i>Eucalyptus </i>species, mixed coniferous species, mixed native species). The trait-based approaches were applied for plant properties and high-throughput Illumina sequencing was applied for fungal and bacterial diversity. The total number of soil microbial operational taxonomic units (OTUs) varied among the four forests. The highest richness of fungal OTUs was found in the <i>Acacia</i> forest. However, bacterial OTUs were highest in the <i>Eucalyptus</i> forest. Species richness was positively and significantly related to fungal and bacterial richness. Plant taxonomic diversity (species richness and species diversity) explained more of the soil microbial diversity than the functional diversity and soil properties. Prediction of fungal richness was better than that of bacterial richness. In addition, root traits explained more variation than the leaf traits. Overall, plant taxonomic diversity played a more important role than plant functional diversity and soil properties in shaping the soil microbial diversity of the four forests.