Hepatotoxicity induced by antituberculosis drugs among patients coinfected with HIV and tuberculosis Hepatotoxicidade das drogas antituberculose entre pacientes coinfectados HIV/tuberculose

Hepatotoxicity due to antituberculosis drugs limits treatment in patients coinfected with HIV and tuberculosis. We conducted a case-control study to identify risk factors for hepatotoxicity among patients coinfected with tuberculosis and HIV in two hospitals in Recife, Pernambuco State, Brazil. The...

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Main Authors: Maria de Fátima Silva de Lima, Heloísa Ramos Lacerda de Melo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Escola Nacional de Saúde Pública, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz 2012-04-01
Series:Cadernos de Saúde Pública
Subjects:
HIV
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-311X2012000400009
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spelling doaj-f3320b3fb00e4b3fb18c7146b9887ae82020-11-25T01:41:16ZengEscola Nacional de Saúde Pública, Fundação Oswaldo CruzCadernos de Saúde Pública0102-311X1678-44642012-04-0128469870810.1590/S0102-311X2012000400009Hepatotoxicity induced by antituberculosis drugs among patients coinfected with HIV and tuberculosis Hepatotoxicidade das drogas antituberculose entre pacientes coinfectados HIV/tuberculoseMaria de Fátima Silva de LimaHeloísa Ramos Lacerda de MeloHepatotoxicity due to antituberculosis drugs limits treatment in patients coinfected with HIV and tuberculosis. We conducted a case-control study to identify risk factors for hepatotoxicity among patients coinfected with tuberculosis and HIV in two hospitals in Recife, Pernambuco State, Brazil. The sample consisted of 57 patients (36.5% of the total) who developed hepatotoxicity and a control group of 99 patients (63.5% of the total), who did not present this effect. Hepatotoxicity consisted of jaundice or a high concentration of AST/ALT or total bilirubinemia. Multivariate logistic regression showed that a T CD4+ count of < 200cells/mm³ increased the risk of hepatotoxicity by a factor of 1.233 (p < 0.001) and that coinfection with hepatitis B or C virus increased this risk by a factor of 18.187 (p = 0.029). Discharge occurred among 66.1% of the case group (p = 0.026). The absence of hepatotoxicity was a protective factor against death (OR = 0.42; 95%CI: 0.20-0.91). Coinfection with the B and C hepatitis virus and a T CD4+ cell count below 200cells/mm³ were independent risk factors for hepatotoxicity in these patients<br>Hepatotoxicidade secundária às drogas antituberculose limita o tratamento em pacientes coinfectados com HIV e tuberculose. Conduzimos estudo caso-controle para identificar fatores de risco para hepatotoxicidade entre pacientes com tuberculose e infecção pelo HIV em dois hospitais de Recife, Pernambuco, Brasil. O grupo caso consistiu de 57 (36,5%) pacientes com hepatotoxicidade e o grupo controle, 99 (63,5%) pacientes que não a apresentaram. Hepatotoxicidade foi definida como icterícia ou alta concentração de ALT/AST ou de bilirrubinemia total. Regressão logística multivariada mostrou que a contagem de linfócitos T CD4+ < 200 células/mm³ aumentou o risco de hepatotoxicidade em 1,233 vezes (p < 0,001), e coinfec��ão com vírus de hepatite B ou C aumentou o risco em 18,187 (p = 0,029). Alta hospitalar ocorreu em 66,1% dos pacientes do grupo caso (p = 0,026). Ausência de hepatotoxicidade foi fator de proteção para óbito (OR = 0,42; IC: 0,20-0,91). Coinfecção pelos vírus das hepatites B e C e linfócitos T CD4+ abaixo de 200 células/mm³ foram fatores de risco independentes para a hepatotoxicidade nesses pacientes.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-311X2012000400009Toxicidade de DrogasCoinfeccçãoTuberculoseHIVDrug ToxicityCoinfectionTuberculosisHIV
collection DOAJ
language English
format Article
sources DOAJ
author Maria de Fátima Silva de Lima
Heloísa Ramos Lacerda de Melo
spellingShingle Maria de Fátima Silva de Lima
Heloísa Ramos Lacerda de Melo
Hepatotoxicity induced by antituberculosis drugs among patients coinfected with HIV and tuberculosis Hepatotoxicidade das drogas antituberculose entre pacientes coinfectados HIV/tuberculose
Cadernos de Saúde Pública
Toxicidade de Drogas
Coinfeccção
Tuberculose
HIV
Drug Toxicity
Coinfection
Tuberculosis
HIV
author_facet Maria de Fátima Silva de Lima
Heloísa Ramos Lacerda de Melo
author_sort Maria de Fátima Silva de Lima
title Hepatotoxicity induced by antituberculosis drugs among patients coinfected with HIV and tuberculosis Hepatotoxicidade das drogas antituberculose entre pacientes coinfectados HIV/tuberculose
title_short Hepatotoxicity induced by antituberculosis drugs among patients coinfected with HIV and tuberculosis Hepatotoxicidade das drogas antituberculose entre pacientes coinfectados HIV/tuberculose
title_full Hepatotoxicity induced by antituberculosis drugs among patients coinfected with HIV and tuberculosis Hepatotoxicidade das drogas antituberculose entre pacientes coinfectados HIV/tuberculose
title_fullStr Hepatotoxicity induced by antituberculosis drugs among patients coinfected with HIV and tuberculosis Hepatotoxicidade das drogas antituberculose entre pacientes coinfectados HIV/tuberculose
title_full_unstemmed Hepatotoxicity induced by antituberculosis drugs among patients coinfected with HIV and tuberculosis Hepatotoxicidade das drogas antituberculose entre pacientes coinfectados HIV/tuberculose
title_sort hepatotoxicity induced by antituberculosis drugs among patients coinfected with hiv and tuberculosis hepatotoxicidade das drogas antituberculose entre pacientes coinfectados hiv/tuberculose
publisher Escola Nacional de Saúde Pública, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz
series Cadernos de Saúde Pública
issn 0102-311X
1678-4464
publishDate 2012-04-01
description Hepatotoxicity due to antituberculosis drugs limits treatment in patients coinfected with HIV and tuberculosis. We conducted a case-control study to identify risk factors for hepatotoxicity among patients coinfected with tuberculosis and HIV in two hospitals in Recife, Pernambuco State, Brazil. The sample consisted of 57 patients (36.5% of the total) who developed hepatotoxicity and a control group of 99 patients (63.5% of the total), who did not present this effect. Hepatotoxicity consisted of jaundice or a high concentration of AST/ALT or total bilirubinemia. Multivariate logistic regression showed that a T CD4+ count of < 200cells/mm³ increased the risk of hepatotoxicity by a factor of 1.233 (p < 0.001) and that coinfection with hepatitis B or C virus increased this risk by a factor of 18.187 (p = 0.029). Discharge occurred among 66.1% of the case group (p = 0.026). The absence of hepatotoxicity was a protective factor against death (OR = 0.42; 95%CI: 0.20-0.91). Coinfection with the B and C hepatitis virus and a T CD4+ cell count below 200cells/mm³ were independent risk factors for hepatotoxicity in these patients<br>Hepatotoxicidade secundária às drogas antituberculose limita o tratamento em pacientes coinfectados com HIV e tuberculose. Conduzimos estudo caso-controle para identificar fatores de risco para hepatotoxicidade entre pacientes com tuberculose e infecção pelo HIV em dois hospitais de Recife, Pernambuco, Brasil. O grupo caso consistiu de 57 (36,5%) pacientes com hepatotoxicidade e o grupo controle, 99 (63,5%) pacientes que não a apresentaram. Hepatotoxicidade foi definida como icterícia ou alta concentração de ALT/AST ou de bilirrubinemia total. Regressão logística multivariada mostrou que a contagem de linfócitos T CD4+ < 200 células/mm³ aumentou o risco de hepatotoxicidade em 1,233 vezes (p < 0,001), e coinfec��ão com vírus de hepatite B ou C aumentou o risco em 18,187 (p = 0,029). Alta hospitalar ocorreu em 66,1% dos pacientes do grupo caso (p = 0,026). Ausência de hepatotoxicidade foi fator de proteção para óbito (OR = 0,42; IC: 0,20-0,91). Coinfecção pelos vírus das hepatites B e C e linfócitos T CD4+ abaixo de 200 células/mm³ foram fatores de risco independentes para a hepatotoxicidade nesses pacientes.
topic Toxicidade de Drogas
Coinfeccção
Tuberculose
HIV
Drug Toxicity
Coinfection
Tuberculosis
HIV
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-311X2012000400009
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