Common vetch (<i>Vicia sativa</i>) multi-podded mutants for enhanced commercial seed production
In comparison to other annual forage legumes, such as pea (Pisum sativum L.), advances in breeding vetches (Vicia spp.) are rather modest. One of the main obstacles in increasing the cultivation area under vetches is uncertain seed production, mostly due to their indeterminate stem growth and non-un...
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N.I. Vavilov All-Russian Institute of Plant Genetic Resources
2019-06-01
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Online Access: | https://elpub.vir.nw.ru/jour/article/view/375 |
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doaj-f383e2955c83443bb3a6e4a42702f2dc2021-07-05T03:33:08ZengN.I. Vavilov All-Russian Institute of Plant Genetic ResourcesТруды по прикладной ботанике, генетике и селекции2227-88342619-09822019-06-011801788110.30901/2227-8834-2019-1-78-81345Common vetch (<i>Vicia sativa</i>) multi-podded mutants for enhanced commercial seed productionAleksandar Mikić0Vojislav Mihailović1Đura Karagić2Branko Milošević3Dragan Milić4Sanja Vasiljević5Snežana Katanski6Dalibor Živanov7Novi SadInstitute of Field and Vegetable Crops, Forage Crops DepartmentInstitute of Field and Vegetable Crops, Forage Crops DepartmentInstitute of Field and Vegetable Crops, Forage Crops DepartmentInstitute of Field and Vegetable Crops, Forage Crops DepartmentInstitute of Field and Vegetable Crops, Forage Crops DepartmentInstitute of Field and Vegetable Crops, Forage Crops DepartmentInstitute of Field and Vegetable Crops, Forage Crops DepartmentIn comparison to other annual forage legumes, such as pea (Pisum sativum L.), advances in breeding vetches (Vicia spp.) are rather modest. One of the main obstacles in increasing the cultivation area under vetches is uncertain seed production, mostly due to their indeterminate stem growth and non-uniform maturity, with the genes controlling these important traits still unattested. In contrast, in wild populations of common vetch (V. sativa L.) the genes have been identified, isolated in this study, and mutant plants with more than usual two pods per node tested. Crossing these mutant genotypes with wild-type ones demonstrated that the number of pods in this vetch species is controlled by two genes, orthologs to FN and FNA in pea. If both genes are recessive, a plant will have more than two flowers per each node and, depending on not yet clarified environmental factors, more than two pods per node. Developing vetch cultivars with more than two pods per node may be one of the solutions for enhancing seed production in this crop.https://elpub.vir.nw.ru/jour/article/view/375breedingcommon vetchmulti-podded mutantsseed production |
collection |
DOAJ |
language |
English |
format |
Article |
sources |
DOAJ |
author |
Aleksandar Mikić Vojislav Mihailović Đura Karagić Branko Milošević Dragan Milić Sanja Vasiljević Snežana Katanski Dalibor Živanov |
spellingShingle |
Aleksandar Mikić Vojislav Mihailović Đura Karagić Branko Milošević Dragan Milić Sanja Vasiljević Snežana Katanski Dalibor Živanov Common vetch (<i>Vicia sativa</i>) multi-podded mutants for enhanced commercial seed production Труды по прикладной ботанике, генетике и селекции breeding common vetch multi-podded mutants seed production |
author_facet |
Aleksandar Mikić Vojislav Mihailović Đura Karagić Branko Milošević Dragan Milić Sanja Vasiljević Snežana Katanski Dalibor Živanov |
author_sort |
Aleksandar Mikić |
title |
Common vetch (<i>Vicia sativa</i>) multi-podded mutants for enhanced commercial seed production |
title_short |
Common vetch (<i>Vicia sativa</i>) multi-podded mutants for enhanced commercial seed production |
title_full |
Common vetch (<i>Vicia sativa</i>) multi-podded mutants for enhanced commercial seed production |
title_fullStr |
Common vetch (<i>Vicia sativa</i>) multi-podded mutants for enhanced commercial seed production |
title_full_unstemmed |
Common vetch (<i>Vicia sativa</i>) multi-podded mutants for enhanced commercial seed production |
title_sort |
common vetch (<i>vicia sativa</i>) multi-podded mutants for enhanced commercial seed production |
publisher |
N.I. Vavilov All-Russian Institute of Plant Genetic Resources |
series |
Труды по прикладной ботанике, генетике и селекции |
issn |
2227-8834 2619-0982 |
publishDate |
2019-06-01 |
description |
In comparison to other annual forage legumes, such as pea (Pisum sativum L.), advances in breeding vetches (Vicia spp.) are rather modest. One of the main obstacles in increasing the cultivation area under vetches is uncertain seed production, mostly due to their indeterminate stem growth and non-uniform maturity, with the genes controlling these important traits still unattested. In contrast, in wild populations of common vetch (V. sativa L.) the genes have been identified, isolated in this study, and mutant plants with more than usual two pods per node tested. Crossing these mutant genotypes with wild-type ones demonstrated that the number of pods in this vetch species is controlled by two genes, orthologs to FN and FNA in pea. If both genes are recessive, a plant will have more than two flowers per each node and, depending on not yet clarified environmental factors, more than two pods per node. Developing vetch cultivars with more than two pods per node may be one of the solutions for enhancing seed production in this crop. |
topic |
breeding common vetch multi-podded mutants seed production |
url |
https://elpub.vir.nw.ru/jour/article/view/375 |
work_keys_str_mv |
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