Amnion membrane hydrogel and amnion membrane powder accelerate wound healing in a full thickness porcine skin wound model

Abstract There is a need for effective wound treatments that retain the bioactivity of a cellular treatment, but without the high costs and complexities associated with manufacturing, storing, and applying living biological products. Previously, we developed an amnion membrane‐derived hydrogel and e...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Sean V. Murphy, Aleksander Skardal, Ronald A. Nelson Jr., Khiry Sunnon, Tanya Reid, Cara Clouse, Nancy D. Kock, John Jackson, Shay Soker, Anthony Atala
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2020-01-01
Series:Stem Cells Translational Medicine
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/sctm.19-0101
Description
Summary:Abstract There is a need for effective wound treatments that retain the bioactivity of a cellular treatment, but without the high costs and complexities associated with manufacturing, storing, and applying living biological products. Previously, we developed an amnion membrane‐derived hydrogel and evaluated its wound healing properties using a mouse wound model. In this study, we used a full thickness porcine skin wound model to evaluate the wound‐healing efficacy of the amnion hydrogel and a less‐processed amnion product comprising a lyophilized amnion membrane powder. These products were compared with commercially available amnion and nonamnion wound healing products. We found that the amnion hydrogel and amnion powder treatments demonstrated significant and rapid wound healing, driven primarily by new epithelialization versus closure by contraction. Histological analysis demonstrated that these treatments promote the formation of a mature epidermis and dermis with similar composition to healthy skin. The positive skin regenerative outcomes using amnion hydrogel and amnion powder treatments in a large animal model further demonstrate their potential translational value for human wound treatments.
ISSN:2157-6564
2157-6580