Numerical Modelling of a Void Behind Shaft Lining using FDM with a Concrete Spalling Algorithm
Purpose: The aim of the research presented in this paper was to determine the impact of voids behind the lining on shaft stability. Methods: This paper presents an example of extending the FLAC3D with the possibility of the simulation of concrete detachment and separation under specific conditions b...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Central Mining Institute (Główny Instytut Górnictwa)
2014-01-01
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| Series: | Journal of Sustainable Mining |
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| Online Access: | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2300396015300045 |