Interpopulational and seasonal variation in the chemical signals of the lizard Gallotia galloti
Communicative traits are strikingly diverse and may vary among populations of the same species. Within a population, these traits may also display seasonal variation. Chemical signals play a key role in the communication of many taxa. However, we still know far too little about chemical communicatio...
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doaj-f57fc0c24e904a97ace72c16d96f0b032020-11-24T20:59:17ZengPeerJ Inc.PeerJ2167-83592017-12-015e399210.7717/peerj.3992Interpopulational and seasonal variation in the chemical signals of the lizard Gallotia gallotiRoberto García-Roa0Rodrigo Megía-Palma1Jesús Ortega2Manuel Jara3Pilar López4José Martín5Department of Evolutionary Ecology, National Museum of Natural Sciences (MNCN-CSIC), Madrid, SpainDepartment of Evolutionary Ecology, National Museum of Natural Sciences (MNCN-CSIC), Madrid, SpainDepartment of Evolutionary Ecology, National Museum of Natural Sciences (MNCN-CSIC), Madrid, SpainLaboratory of Evolutionary Ecology of Adaptations, School of Life Sciences, University of Lincoln, Lincoln, United KingdomDepartment of Evolutionary Ecology, National Museum of Natural Sciences (MNCN-CSIC), Madrid, SpainDepartment of Evolutionary Ecology, National Museum of Natural Sciences (MNCN-CSIC), Madrid, SpainCommunicative traits are strikingly diverse and may vary among populations of the same species. Within a population, these traits may also display seasonal variation. Chemical signals play a key role in the communication of many taxa. However, we still know far too little about chemical communication in some vertebrate groups. In lizards, only a few studies have examined interpopulational variation in the composition of chemical cues and signals and only one study has explored the seasonal effects. Here we sampled three subspecies of the Tenerife lizards (Gallotia galloti) and analyze the lipophilic fraction of their femoral gland secretions to characterize the potential interpopulational variation in the chemical signals. In addition, we assessed whether composition of these secretions differed between the reproductive and the non-reproductive season. We analyzed variations in both the overall chemical profile and the abundance of the two main compounds (cholesterol and vitamin E). Our results show interpopulational and seasonal differences in G. gallotia chemical profiles. These findings are in accordance with the high interpopulational variability of compounds observed in lizard chemical signals and show that their composition is not only shaped by selective factors linked to reproductive season.https://peerj.com/articles/3992.pdfChemical signalsIslandClimateTocopherolSteroidsSemiochemical |
collection |
DOAJ |
language |
English |
format |
Article |
sources |
DOAJ |
author |
Roberto García-Roa Rodrigo Megía-Palma Jesús Ortega Manuel Jara Pilar López José Martín |
spellingShingle |
Roberto García-Roa Rodrigo Megía-Palma Jesús Ortega Manuel Jara Pilar López José Martín Interpopulational and seasonal variation in the chemical signals of the lizard Gallotia galloti PeerJ Chemical signals Island Climate Tocopherol Steroids Semiochemical |
author_facet |
Roberto García-Roa Rodrigo Megía-Palma Jesús Ortega Manuel Jara Pilar López José Martín |
author_sort |
Roberto García-Roa |
title |
Interpopulational and seasonal variation in the chemical signals of the lizard Gallotia galloti |
title_short |
Interpopulational and seasonal variation in the chemical signals of the lizard Gallotia galloti |
title_full |
Interpopulational and seasonal variation in the chemical signals of the lizard Gallotia galloti |
title_fullStr |
Interpopulational and seasonal variation in the chemical signals of the lizard Gallotia galloti |
title_full_unstemmed |
Interpopulational and seasonal variation in the chemical signals of the lizard Gallotia galloti |
title_sort |
interpopulational and seasonal variation in the chemical signals of the lizard gallotia galloti |
publisher |
PeerJ Inc. |
series |
PeerJ |
issn |
2167-8359 |
publishDate |
2017-12-01 |
description |
Communicative traits are strikingly diverse and may vary among populations of the same species. Within a population, these traits may also display seasonal variation. Chemical signals play a key role in the communication of many taxa. However, we still know far too little about chemical communication in some vertebrate groups. In lizards, only a few studies have examined interpopulational variation in the composition of chemical cues and signals and only one study has explored the seasonal effects. Here we sampled three subspecies of the Tenerife lizards (Gallotia galloti) and analyze the lipophilic fraction of their femoral gland secretions to characterize the potential interpopulational variation in the chemical signals. In addition, we assessed whether composition of these secretions differed between the reproductive and the non-reproductive season. We analyzed variations in both the overall chemical profile and the abundance of the two main compounds (cholesterol and vitamin E). Our results show interpopulational and seasonal differences in G. gallotia chemical profiles. These findings are in accordance with the high interpopulational variability of compounds observed in lizard chemical signals and show that their composition is not only shaped by selective factors linked to reproductive season. |
topic |
Chemical signals Island Climate Tocopherol Steroids Semiochemical |
url |
https://peerj.com/articles/3992.pdf |
work_keys_str_mv |
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