Is Adiposity Associated with the Quality of Movement Patterns in the Mid-Adolescent Period?
This study examined the association between functional movement (FM) and adiposity in adolescent population (16–17 years). This study was conducted in a representative sample of urban adolescents as the part of the CRO-PALS longitudinal study (n = 652). Body mass index (BMI), a sum of four skinfolds...
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doaj-f65b7c5b44ab4b8c83845688d56fc7132020-12-11T00:02:41ZengMDPI AGInternational Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health1661-78271660-46012020-12-01179230923010.3390/ijerph17249230Is Adiposity Associated with the Quality of Movement Patterns in the Mid-Adolescent Period?Josip Karuc0Goran Marković1Marjeta Mišigoj-Duraković2Michael J. Duncan3Maroje Sorić4Faculty of Kinesiology, University of Zagreb, 10000 Zagreb, CroatiaFaculty of Kinesiology, University of Zagreb, 10000 Zagreb, CroatiaFaculty of Kinesiology, University of Zagreb, 10000 Zagreb, CroatiaFaculty Research Centre for Sport, Exercise and Life Sciences, Coventry University, Coventry CV1 5FB, UKFaculty of Kinesiology, University of Zagreb, 10000 Zagreb, CroatiaThis study examined the association between functional movement (FM) and adiposity in adolescent population (16–17 years). This study was conducted in a representative sample of urban adolescents as the part of the CRO-PALS longitudinal study (n = 652). Body mass index (BMI), a sum of four skinfolds (S4S), waist and hip circumference were measured, and FM was assessed via Functional Movement Screen<sup>TM</sup> (FMS<sup>TM</sup>). Furthermore, total FMS<sup>TM</sup> screen was indicator of FM with the composite score ranged from 7 to 21, with higher score indicating better FM. Multilevel analysis was employed to determine the relationship between different predictors and total FMS score. In boys, after controlling for age, moderate-to-vigorous physical activity, socioeconomic status, and total FMS score was inversely associated with BMI (β = −0.18, <i>p</i> < 0.0001), S4S (β = −0.04, <i>p</i> < 0.0001), waist circumference (β = −0.08, <i>p</i> < 0.0001), and hip circumference (β = −0.09, <i>p</i> < 0.0001). However, among girls, in adjusted models, total FMS score was inversely associated with S4S (β = −0.03, <i>p</i> < 0.0001), while BMI (β = −0.05, <i>p</i> = 0.23), waist circumference (β = −0.04, <i>p</i> = 0.06), and hip circumference: β = −0.01, <i>p</i> = 0.70) failed to reach statistical significance. Results showed that the association between adiposity and FM in adolescence is sex-specific, suggesting that boys with overweight and obesity could be more prone to develop dysfunctional movement patterns. Therefore, exercise interventions directed toward correcting dysfunctional patterns should be sex-specific, targeting more boys with excess weight rather than adolescent girls with excess weight.https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/17/24/9230obesitypaediatric exercisemotor controlmotor coordinationmotor competencemovement competence |
collection |
DOAJ |
language |
English |
format |
Article |
sources |
DOAJ |
author |
Josip Karuc Goran Marković Marjeta Mišigoj-Duraković Michael J. Duncan Maroje Sorić |
spellingShingle |
Josip Karuc Goran Marković Marjeta Mišigoj-Duraković Michael J. Duncan Maroje Sorić Is Adiposity Associated with the Quality of Movement Patterns in the Mid-Adolescent Period? International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health obesity paediatric exercise motor control motor coordination motor competence movement competence |
author_facet |
Josip Karuc Goran Marković Marjeta Mišigoj-Duraković Michael J. Duncan Maroje Sorić |
author_sort |
Josip Karuc |
title |
Is Adiposity Associated with the Quality of Movement Patterns in the Mid-Adolescent Period? |
title_short |
Is Adiposity Associated with the Quality of Movement Patterns in the Mid-Adolescent Period? |
title_full |
Is Adiposity Associated with the Quality of Movement Patterns in the Mid-Adolescent Period? |
title_fullStr |
Is Adiposity Associated with the Quality of Movement Patterns in the Mid-Adolescent Period? |
title_full_unstemmed |
Is Adiposity Associated with the Quality of Movement Patterns in the Mid-Adolescent Period? |
title_sort |
is adiposity associated with the quality of movement patterns in the mid-adolescent period? |
publisher |
MDPI AG |
series |
International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health |
issn |
1661-7827 1660-4601 |
publishDate |
2020-12-01 |
description |
This study examined the association between functional movement (FM) and adiposity in adolescent population (16–17 years). This study was conducted in a representative sample of urban adolescents as the part of the CRO-PALS longitudinal study (n = 652). Body mass index (BMI), a sum of four skinfolds (S4S), waist and hip circumference were measured, and FM was assessed via Functional Movement Screen<sup>TM</sup> (FMS<sup>TM</sup>). Furthermore, total FMS<sup>TM</sup> screen was indicator of FM with the composite score ranged from 7 to 21, with higher score indicating better FM. Multilevel analysis was employed to determine the relationship between different predictors and total FMS score. In boys, after controlling for age, moderate-to-vigorous physical activity, socioeconomic status, and total FMS score was inversely associated with BMI (β = −0.18, <i>p</i> < 0.0001), S4S (β = −0.04, <i>p</i> < 0.0001), waist circumference (β = −0.08, <i>p</i> < 0.0001), and hip circumference (β = −0.09, <i>p</i> < 0.0001). However, among girls, in adjusted models, total FMS score was inversely associated with S4S (β = −0.03, <i>p</i> < 0.0001), while BMI (β = −0.05, <i>p</i> = 0.23), waist circumference (β = −0.04, <i>p</i> = 0.06), and hip circumference: β = −0.01, <i>p</i> = 0.70) failed to reach statistical significance. Results showed that the association between adiposity and FM in adolescence is sex-specific, suggesting that boys with overweight and obesity could be more prone to develop dysfunctional movement patterns. Therefore, exercise interventions directed toward correcting dysfunctional patterns should be sex-specific, targeting more boys with excess weight rather than adolescent girls with excess weight. |
topic |
obesity paediatric exercise motor control motor coordination motor competence movement competence |
url |
https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/17/24/9230 |
work_keys_str_mv |
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