Originalities of Willow of <i>Salix atrocinerea</i> Brot. in Europe Mediterranean
Willow communities (genus <i>Salix</i>) occurring in Mediterranean Europe are presented, showing, through statistical treatment with multivariate cluster analysis, the separation of the different plant communities and their sintaxonomic affiliation. Six willow communities have been ident...
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doaj-f692081c0be84f3483f7ba6037cf0d1e2020-11-25T03:20:03ZengMDPI AGSustainability2071-10502020-09-01128019801910.3390/su12198019Originalities of Willow of <i>Salix atrocinerea</i> Brot. in Europe MediterraneanMauro Raposo0Ricardo Quinto-Canas1Ana Cano-Ortiz2Giovanni Sampinato3Carlos Pinto Gomes4Department of Landscape, Environment and Planning, Mediterranean Institute for Agriculture, Environment and Development (MED), School of Science and Technology—Universidade de Évora, Rua Romão Ramalho, n° 59, P-7000-671 Évora, PortugalFaculty of Sciences and Technology, Campus de Gambelas, University of Algarve, P-8005-139 Faro, PortugalDepartment of Animal and Plant Biology and Ecology, Section of Botany, University of Jaén, Campus Universitario Las Lagunillas s/n., 23071 Jaén, SpainDepartment of Agraria, “Mediterranea” University of Reggio Calabria, Loc. Feo di Vito, 89122 Reggio Calabria, ItalyDepartment of Landscape, Environment and Planning, Mediterranean Institute for Agriculture, Environment and Development (MED), School of Science and Technology—Universidade de Évora, Rua Romão Ramalho, n° 59, P-7000-671 Évora, PortugalWillow communities (genus <i>Salix</i>) occurring in Mediterranean Europe are presented, showing, through statistical treatment with multivariate cluster analysis, the separation of the different plant communities and their sintaxonomic affiliation. Six willow communities have been identified, whose formations include a set of plants with high heritage value. We highlight plants with legal protection status (Annex IV and II of the Habitats Directive-92/43/EEC), endemic, rare, and endangered species such as <i>Salix salviifolia</i> subsp. <i>australis</i>, <i>Cheirolophus uliginosus, Euphorbia uliginosa </i>and<i> Leuzea longifolia</i>. Therefore, two new willow communities are proposed for the southwest of the Iberian Peninsula. The first dominated by <i>Salix atrocinerea</i>, <i>Frangulo baticae-Salicetum atrocinereae ass. nova</i> of ribatagan distribution, under acid substrates, thermomediterranean to lower mesomediterranean, dry to sub-humid. The second, dominated by the endemic <i>Salix salviifolia </i>subsp<i>. australis</i>, <i>Clematis flammulae-Salicetum australis</i> distributed in the Algarve, developing on neutral-basic substrates, exclusively thermomediterranous, dry to sub-humid. In both cases, there are presented on their own floristic serial, ecology, and substitution steps. A new hygrophytic meadows was also identified dominated by <i>Molinia caerulea </i>subsp<i>. arundinaceae, Cheirolopho uliginosii-Molinietum arundinaceae ass. new hoc loco</i>, which lives on substrates rich in organic matter, exclusive to the Ribatagano Sector. Through the deepening of knowledge about the composition and dynamics of riparian vegetation, it is possible to adapt management methods to sustain and protect these important edafo-hygrophilic systems in the Mediterranean.https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/12/19/8019cluster analysisgeobotanypeatlandphytosociologywillow forestSardinia |
collection |
DOAJ |
language |
English |
format |
Article |
sources |
DOAJ |
author |
Mauro Raposo Ricardo Quinto-Canas Ana Cano-Ortiz Giovanni Sampinato Carlos Pinto Gomes |
spellingShingle |
Mauro Raposo Ricardo Quinto-Canas Ana Cano-Ortiz Giovanni Sampinato Carlos Pinto Gomes Originalities of Willow of <i>Salix atrocinerea</i> Brot. in Europe Mediterranean Sustainability cluster analysis geobotany peatland phytosociology willow forest Sardinia |
author_facet |
Mauro Raposo Ricardo Quinto-Canas Ana Cano-Ortiz Giovanni Sampinato Carlos Pinto Gomes |
author_sort |
Mauro Raposo |
title |
Originalities of Willow of <i>Salix atrocinerea</i> Brot. in Europe Mediterranean |
title_short |
Originalities of Willow of <i>Salix atrocinerea</i> Brot. in Europe Mediterranean |
title_full |
Originalities of Willow of <i>Salix atrocinerea</i> Brot. in Europe Mediterranean |
title_fullStr |
Originalities of Willow of <i>Salix atrocinerea</i> Brot. in Europe Mediterranean |
title_full_unstemmed |
Originalities of Willow of <i>Salix atrocinerea</i> Brot. in Europe Mediterranean |
title_sort |
originalities of willow of <i>salix atrocinerea</i> brot. in europe mediterranean |
publisher |
MDPI AG |
series |
Sustainability |
issn |
2071-1050 |
publishDate |
2020-09-01 |
description |
Willow communities (genus <i>Salix</i>) occurring in Mediterranean Europe are presented, showing, through statistical treatment with multivariate cluster analysis, the separation of the different plant communities and their sintaxonomic affiliation. Six willow communities have been identified, whose formations include a set of plants with high heritage value. We highlight plants with legal protection status (Annex IV and II of the Habitats Directive-92/43/EEC), endemic, rare, and endangered species such as <i>Salix salviifolia</i> subsp. <i>australis</i>, <i>Cheirolophus uliginosus, Euphorbia uliginosa </i>and<i> Leuzea longifolia</i>. Therefore, two new willow communities are proposed for the southwest of the Iberian Peninsula. The first dominated by <i>Salix atrocinerea</i>, <i>Frangulo baticae-Salicetum atrocinereae ass. nova</i> of ribatagan distribution, under acid substrates, thermomediterranean to lower mesomediterranean, dry to sub-humid. The second, dominated by the endemic <i>Salix salviifolia </i>subsp<i>. australis</i>, <i>Clematis flammulae-Salicetum australis</i> distributed in the Algarve, developing on neutral-basic substrates, exclusively thermomediterranous, dry to sub-humid. In both cases, there are presented on their own floristic serial, ecology, and substitution steps. A new hygrophytic meadows was also identified dominated by <i>Molinia caerulea </i>subsp<i>. arundinaceae, Cheirolopho uliginosii-Molinietum arundinaceae ass. new hoc loco</i>, which lives on substrates rich in organic matter, exclusive to the Ribatagano Sector. Through the deepening of knowledge about the composition and dynamics of riparian vegetation, it is possible to adapt management methods to sustain and protect these important edafo-hygrophilic systems in the Mediterranean. |
topic |
cluster analysis geobotany peatland phytosociology willow forest Sardinia |
url |
https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/12/19/8019 |
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