FUNCTIONAL PATHOLOGY OF CHEWING-SPEECH APPARATUS IN YOUNG PEOPLE

• Main Authors: A. K. Iordanishvili, A. A. Serikov, L. N. Soldatova
• Format: Article
• Language: Russian
• Published: Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation. “Kuban State Medical University” 2016-12-01
• Series: Кубанский научный медицинский вестник
• Subjects: жевательно-речевой аппарат; височно-нижнечелюстной сустав; жевательные мышцы; функциональная патология жевательно-речевого аппарата; частота встречаемости патологии височно-нижнечелюстного сустава; частота встречаемости парафункций жевательных мышц; chewing-speech apparatus; temporomandibular joints; masticatory muscles; functional disorders of mastication; speech apparatus; the frequency of occurrence of the pathology of the temporomandibular joint; the incidence masticatory muscles parafunction
• Online Access: https://ksma.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/628

On the basis of the dental survey 2718 people (2432 men and 286 women) aged 18 to 27 years, of which 1112 men and 286 women contract servicemen (cadets of higher military educational institutions) and 1320 men - conscripts, set the frequency of occurrence of functional pathology mastication-speech apparatus - 9.9%. Temporomandibular joints pathology detected in 8.39% of the soldiers, masticatory muscles parafunction - at 6.73%. At conscripts, clinical signs of temporomandibular joints and masticatory muscles parafunction largely expressed than the military contract. In 52.79% of the soldiers had a combination of temporomandibular joints and masticatory muscles parafunction. It is noted that the prevention of and treatment of functional pathology of mastication, speech apparatus in young military personnel must provide during their clinical examination of occlusal rehabilitation, attraction to the treatment of clinical psychologist or therapist, as well as the regulation of the exercise.