First recorded case of paramyxovirus infection introduced into a healthy snake collection in Croatia

Abstract Background In the present study, we describe the first paramyxovirus infection in a snake collection in Croatia caused by an introduction of new snakes that were not previously tested and didn’t show any signs of disease. Case presentation In less than a month after introduction into a heal...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Jelena Prpic, Tomislav Keros, Maja Lang Balija, Dubravko Forcic, Lorena Jemersic
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2017-04-01
Series:BMC Veterinary Research
Subjects:
Online Access:http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12917-017-1015-6
Description
Summary:Abstract Background In the present study, we describe the first paramyxovirus infection in a snake collection in Croatia caused by an introduction of new snakes that were not previously tested and didn’t show any signs of disease. Case presentation In less than a month after introduction into a healthy colony, new snakes began to show respiratory symptoms (i.e. mouth opening, wheezing, etc.) and died within a month and a half after antibiotic therapy was applied. The same symptoms and a high mortality rate were then observed in in-contact snakes from other collections belonging to different snake families. Conclusions Two entries of new snakes in different time periods were recorded and recognized as possible sources of infection. We stress the need for veterinary health control and monitoring of snakes prior to transportation as well as implementing obligatory quarantine measures to minimize the risk of infection among newly established snake groups.
ISSN:1746-6148