Global bifurcation result for the p-biharmonic operator

We prove that the nonlinear eigenvalue problem for the p-biharmonic operator with $p > 1$, and $Omega$ a bounded domain in $mathbb{R}^N$ with smooth boundary, has principal positive eigenvalue $lambda_1$ which is simple and isolated. The corresponding eigenfunction is positive in $Omega$ and sati...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Pavel Drabek, Mitsuharu Otani
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Texas State University 2001-07-01
Series:Electronic Journal of Differential Equations
Subjects:
Online Access:http://ejde.math.txstate.edu/Volumes/2001/48/abstr.html
Description
Summary:We prove that the nonlinear eigenvalue problem for the p-biharmonic operator with $p > 1$, and $Omega$ a bounded domain in $mathbb{R}^N$ with smooth boundary, has principal positive eigenvalue $lambda_1$ which is simple and isolated. The corresponding eigenfunction is positive in $Omega$ and satisfies $frac{partial u}{partial n} < 0$ on $partial Omega$, $Delta u_1 < 0$ in $Omega$. We also prove that $(lambda_1,0)$ is the point of global bifurcation for associated nonhomogeneous problem. In the case $N=1$ we give a description of all eigenvalues and associated eigenfunctions. Every such an eigenvalue is then the point of global bifurcation.
ISSN:1072-6691