Development and preliminary testing of a culturally-friendly pain assessment tool for children (Crying Faces Pain Scale)
Having a universal tool for assessing pain in children is hamstrung by cultural sensitivity. This study aimed to develop and validate a culturally-friendly pain assessment tool (i.e. Crying Faces Pain Scale (CFPS)) among Nigerian Children. This study employed criterion-standard design. The study wa...
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Univeristy of Physical Education in Krakow
2019-02-01
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doaj-f73236a06ce94dc082cdb84dd8acf1cb2020-11-25T01:34:55ZengUniveristy of Physical Education in KrakowRehabilitacja Medyczna1427-96221896-32502019-02-0122341010.5604/01.3001.0013.020901.3001.0013.0209Development and preliminary testing of a culturally-friendly pain assessment tool for children (Crying Faces Pain Scale)Chidozie E. Mbada (Ph.D.)0Ayodele E. Orimolade (FMCS)1Omoseye C. Falujo (BMR – PT)2Ajibola B. Oladiran (FWACS)3John O. Omole (M.Sc)4Olubusola E. Johnson (Ph.D.)5Elizabeth O. Oziegbe (FMCDS)6Atilola O. Adebambo (M.Sc)7Kehinde O. Omole (FWACP)8Department of Medical Rehabilitation, College of Health Sciences, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile – Ife, NigeriaDepartment of Orthopaedic, Surgery and Traumatology, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, NigeriaDepartment of Medical Rehabilitation, College of Health Sciences, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile – Ife, NigeriaOrthopaedic and Trauma Unit, Department of Surgery, College of Medicine, University of Ibadan, NigeriaDepartment of Physiotherapy, Obafemi Awolowo University Teaching Hospitals Complex, Ile-Ife, NigeriaDepartment of Medical Rehabilitation, College of Health Sciences, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile – Ife, NigeriaDepartment of Child Dental Health, Faculty of Dentistry, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile – Ife, NigeriaDepartment of Physiotherapy, Obafemi Awolowo University Teaching Hospitals Complex, Ile-Ife, NigeriaDepartment of Paediatrics, Obafemi Awolowo University Teaching Hospitals Complex, Ilesha, NigeriaHaving a universal tool for assessing pain in children is hamstrung by cultural sensitivity. This study aimed to develop and validate a culturally-friendly pain assessment tool (i.e. Crying Faces Pain Scale (CFPS)) among Nigerian Children. This study employed criterion-standard design. The study was in three phases, namely: (1) development of CFPS, (2) cross-validity and (3) validation of the CFPS. 70 children (39 (55.7%) males and 31 (44.3%) females) within the age range of 4-13 years who had post-surgical pain, orthopaedic pain, stomach pain or headache were involved in the validation phase. Psychometric properties and preferences for the CFPS compared with the Wong-Baker FACES Pain Rating Scale (FACES) were examined. Descriptive and inferential statistics were used to analyze the data. Alpha level was set at p<0.05. The median score of the CFPS was 4.60 compared to FACES median score of 4.49. There was weak correlation between FACES and CFPS (r=0.325; p=0.006). Preference score as a culturally friendly tool for CFPS and FACES was 6.07±1.23 and 3.67±1.09 respectively, based on a modified 0-10 numerical pain scale. Conclusions: The crying faces pain scale has fair psychometric properties for assessing pain in children. However, CFPS was preferred to FACES as a culturally friendly tool for assessing pain among Nigerian children. Implications: The CFPS is more culturally friendly and so might be better suited as a pain scale in Africa. However, due to its fair psychometric properties, further studies may be needed to improve upon this scale. http://rehmed.pl/gicid/01.3001.0013.0209PainCryingChildrenNigeria |
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DOAJ |
language |
English |
format |
Article |
sources |
DOAJ |
author |
Chidozie E. Mbada (Ph.D.) Ayodele E. Orimolade (FMCS) Omoseye C. Falujo (BMR – PT) Ajibola B. Oladiran (FWACS) John O. Omole (M.Sc) Olubusola E. Johnson (Ph.D.) Elizabeth O. Oziegbe (FMCDS) Atilola O. Adebambo (M.Sc) Kehinde O. Omole (FWACP) |
spellingShingle |
Chidozie E. Mbada (Ph.D.) Ayodele E. Orimolade (FMCS) Omoseye C. Falujo (BMR – PT) Ajibola B. Oladiran (FWACS) John O. Omole (M.Sc) Olubusola E. Johnson (Ph.D.) Elizabeth O. Oziegbe (FMCDS) Atilola O. Adebambo (M.Sc) Kehinde O. Omole (FWACP) Development and preliminary testing of a culturally-friendly pain assessment tool for children (Crying Faces Pain Scale) Rehabilitacja Medyczna Pain Crying Children Nigeria |
author_facet |
Chidozie E. Mbada (Ph.D.) Ayodele E. Orimolade (FMCS) Omoseye C. Falujo (BMR – PT) Ajibola B. Oladiran (FWACS) John O. Omole (M.Sc) Olubusola E. Johnson (Ph.D.) Elizabeth O. Oziegbe (FMCDS) Atilola O. Adebambo (M.Sc) Kehinde O. Omole (FWACP) |
author_sort |
Chidozie E. Mbada (Ph.D.) |
title |
Development and preliminary testing of a culturally-friendly pain assessment tool for children (Crying Faces Pain Scale) |
title_short |
Development and preliminary testing of a culturally-friendly pain assessment tool for children (Crying Faces Pain Scale) |
title_full |
Development and preliminary testing of a culturally-friendly pain assessment tool for children (Crying Faces Pain Scale) |
title_fullStr |
Development and preliminary testing of a culturally-friendly pain assessment tool for children (Crying Faces Pain Scale) |
title_full_unstemmed |
Development and preliminary testing of a culturally-friendly pain assessment tool for children (Crying Faces Pain Scale) |
title_sort |
development and preliminary testing of a culturally-friendly pain assessment tool for children (crying faces pain scale) |
publisher |
Univeristy of Physical Education in Krakow |
series |
Rehabilitacja Medyczna |
issn |
1427-9622 1896-3250 |
publishDate |
2019-02-01 |
description |
Having a universal tool for assessing pain in children is hamstrung by cultural sensitivity. This study aimed to develop and validate a culturally-friendly pain assessment tool (i.e. Crying Faces Pain Scale (CFPS)) among Nigerian Children.
This study employed criterion-standard design. The study was in three phases, namely: (1) development of CFPS, (2) cross-validity and (3) validation of the CFPS. 70 children (39 (55.7%) males and 31 (44.3%) females) within the age range of 4-13 years who had post-surgical pain, orthopaedic pain, stomach pain or headache were involved in the validation phase. Psychometric properties and preferences for the CFPS compared with the Wong-Baker FACES Pain Rating Scale (FACES) were examined. Descriptive and inferential statistics were used to analyze the data. Alpha level was set at p<0.05.
The median score of the CFPS was 4.60 compared to FACES median score of 4.49. There was weak correlation between FACES and CFPS (r=0.325; p=0.006). Preference score as a culturally friendly tool for CFPS and FACES was 6.07±1.23 and 3.67±1.09 respectively, based on a modified 0-10 numerical pain scale.
Conclusions: The crying faces pain scale has fair psychometric properties for assessing pain in children. However, CFPS was preferred to FACES as a culturally friendly tool for assessing pain among Nigerian children. Implications: The CFPS is more culturally friendly and so might be better suited as a pain scale in Africa. However, due to its fair psychometric properties, further studies may be needed to improve upon this scale.
|
topic |
Pain Crying Children Nigeria |
url |
http://rehmed.pl/gicid/01.3001.0013.0209 |
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