Perilaku makan berlebih dan hubungannya dengan kegemukan pada anak prasekolah
<p><strong><em>Backgrounds: </em></strong>Obese children is a serious health problem. Obesity in childhood if it’s not handled properly will cause obesity up to adolescence and adulthood. Eating behavior in children plays an important role on the prevalence of obesity&l...
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doaj-f744d35cbf1d4376b92ba0484694ed4c2020-11-24T20:50:18ZengAlma Ata University PressJurnal Gizi dan Dietetik Indonesia2303-30452503-183X2017-05-014316116910.21927/ijnd.2016.4(3).161-169390Perilaku makan berlebih dan hubungannya dengan kegemukan pada anak prasekolahHerni Dwi Herawati0Indria Laksmi Gamayanti1A. Fahmy Arif Tsani2I Made Alit Gunawan3Universitas Alma AtaDepartment of Pediatric, Sardjito Hospital, YogyakartaDepartment of Nutrition and Health, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Jl. Farmako, Sekip Utara Yogyakarta 55281Department of Nutrition, Politeknik Kesehatan<p><strong><em>Backgrounds: </em></strong>Obese children is a serious health problem. Obesity in childhood if it’s not handled properly will cause obesity up to adolescence and adulthood. Eating behavior in children plays an important role on the prevalence of obesity<strong>.</strong><strong><em></em></strong></p><p><strong><em>Objectives:</em></strong><em> This study aims to determine the correlation of excessive eating behavior (overeating, enjoyment of food, desire to drink) with overweight in preschool children.</em></p><p><strong><em>Methods: </em></strong><em>The study used case control design adjusted for age and sex. The research subjects were taken randomly from 53 early childhood schools in the city of Yogyakarta. Subjects were mothers who has preschool children aged 3-5 years. The subjects were divided into 2 groups: cases who have Z score> 2 SD (n = 101) and control have Z score -2 up to 2 SD (n = 101) were adjusted for age and gender. Behaviors of food approach were assessed using CEBQ (Children Eating Behavior Questionnaire). The nutritional status of parents was determined by using BMI (Body Mass Index). Data of birth weight and socioeconomic was obtained by interviews directly to the mother. Data were Analyzed by Mc Nemar and Conditional Logistic Regression.</em></p><p><strong><em>Results:</em></strong><em> There was correlation enjoyment of food with overweight (p < 0.05, OR 4.33, 95% CI: 1.74-12.87). There was no correlation overeating (emotional overeating / food responsiveness) with overweight (p > 0.05, OR 0, 95% CI : 0.02 to 0.00). There was no correlation desire to drink with overweight (p > 0.05, OR 1.5, 95% CI 0.47 to 5.12). Enjoyment of food behavior is accompanied by nutritional status of obese mothers had significant association with overweight (p < 0.05, OR:3.71, 95% CI: 1.12 to 4.05).</em></p><p><strong><em>Conclusions: </em></strong><em>Enjoyment of food behavior was risk factor of overweight in preschool children. Educator in early childhood schools hopefully can give information to parents about prevention and intervention of obesity in preschool children, which associated with food approach and obesity. Future research needs longitudinal studies to better know the causal behavior of food approach to obesity in preschool children.</em></p><p> </p><strong>KEYWORDS</strong>: <em>excessive eating behavior, overweight, preschool children</em>http://ejournal.almaata.ac.id/index.php/IJND/article/view/364 |
collection |
DOAJ |
language |
English |
format |
Article |
sources |
DOAJ |
author |
Herni Dwi Herawati Indria Laksmi Gamayanti A. Fahmy Arif Tsani I Made Alit Gunawan |
spellingShingle |
Herni Dwi Herawati Indria Laksmi Gamayanti A. Fahmy Arif Tsani I Made Alit Gunawan Perilaku makan berlebih dan hubungannya dengan kegemukan pada anak prasekolah Jurnal Gizi dan Dietetik Indonesia |
author_facet |
Herni Dwi Herawati Indria Laksmi Gamayanti A. Fahmy Arif Tsani I Made Alit Gunawan |
author_sort |
Herni Dwi Herawati |
title |
Perilaku makan berlebih dan hubungannya dengan kegemukan pada anak prasekolah |
title_short |
Perilaku makan berlebih dan hubungannya dengan kegemukan pada anak prasekolah |
title_full |
Perilaku makan berlebih dan hubungannya dengan kegemukan pada anak prasekolah |
title_fullStr |
Perilaku makan berlebih dan hubungannya dengan kegemukan pada anak prasekolah |
title_full_unstemmed |
Perilaku makan berlebih dan hubungannya dengan kegemukan pada anak prasekolah |
title_sort |
perilaku makan berlebih dan hubungannya dengan kegemukan pada anak prasekolah |
publisher |
Alma Ata University Press |
series |
Jurnal Gizi dan Dietetik Indonesia |
issn |
2303-3045 2503-183X |
publishDate |
2017-05-01 |
description |
<p><strong><em>Backgrounds: </em></strong>Obese children is a serious health problem. Obesity in childhood if it’s not handled properly will cause obesity up to adolescence and adulthood. Eating behavior in children plays an important role on the prevalence of obesity<strong>.</strong><strong><em></em></strong></p><p><strong><em>Objectives:</em></strong><em> This study aims to determine the correlation of excessive eating behavior (overeating, enjoyment of food, desire to drink) with overweight in preschool children.</em></p><p><strong><em>Methods: </em></strong><em>The study used case control design adjusted for age and sex. The research subjects were taken randomly from 53 early childhood schools in the city of Yogyakarta. Subjects were mothers who has preschool children aged 3-5 years. The subjects were divided into 2 groups: cases who have Z score> 2 SD (n = 101) and control have Z score -2 up to 2 SD (n = 101) were adjusted for age and gender. Behaviors of food approach were assessed using CEBQ (Children Eating Behavior Questionnaire). The nutritional status of parents was determined by using BMI (Body Mass Index). Data of birth weight and socioeconomic was obtained by interviews directly to the mother. Data were Analyzed by Mc Nemar and Conditional Logistic Regression.</em></p><p><strong><em>Results:</em></strong><em> There was correlation enjoyment of food with overweight (p < 0.05, OR 4.33, 95% CI: 1.74-12.87). There was no correlation overeating (emotional overeating / food responsiveness) with overweight (p > 0.05, OR 0, 95% CI : 0.02 to 0.00). There was no correlation desire to drink with overweight (p > 0.05, OR 1.5, 95% CI 0.47 to 5.12). Enjoyment of food behavior is accompanied by nutritional status of obese mothers had significant association with overweight (p < 0.05, OR:3.71, 95% CI: 1.12 to 4.05).</em></p><p><strong><em>Conclusions: </em></strong><em>Enjoyment of food behavior was risk factor of overweight in preschool children. Educator in early childhood schools hopefully can give information to parents about prevention and intervention of obesity in preschool children, which associated with food approach and obesity. Future research needs longitudinal studies to better know the causal behavior of food approach to obesity in preschool children.</em></p><p> </p><strong>KEYWORDS</strong>: <em>excessive eating behavior, overweight, preschool children</em> |
url |
http://ejournal.almaata.ac.id/index.php/IJND/article/view/364 |
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