Proposal of a theoretical model for the practical nurse

• Main Authors: Dolores Abril Sabater, Susana Varez Peláez, Maria López Parra, Susana Santos Ruiz
• Format: Article
• Language: Spanish
• Published: Fundación para el Desarrollo de la Enfermería 2010-01-01
• Series: NURE Investigación
• Subjects: Nursing; Practical; Nursing Theory; Nursing Models; Nurse Clinicians; Clinical Nursing Research.
• Online Access: http://www.nureinvestigacion.es/originales_detalle.cfm?ID_ORIGINAL=121&ID_ORIGINAL_INI=1

AIM: To determine which model of nursing is proposed by care professionals and the reason for their choice. METHOD: cross-sectional, descriptive study design. The main variable: Nursing Models and Theories. As secondary variables were collected: age, gender, years of work experience, nursing model of basic training, and course/s related. We used a self-elaborated, anonymous questionnaire, passed between April - May, 2006. Not random sample.RESULTS: 546 nurses were invited, answered 205. 38 % response rate. Virginia Henderson was the more selected model (33%), however, 42% left the question blank, 12% indicated that they wanted to work under the guidance of a model. They selected a specifically model: Knowledge of the model to their training, standardization in other centers, the characteristics of the model itself and identification with its philosophy. They are not decided by a model by ignorance, lack of time and usefulness. CONCLUSIONS: The model chosen mostly for their daily work was Virginia Henderson model, so that knowledge of a model is the main reason for their election. Professionals who choose not to use the model in their practice realize offers and calling for resources, besides to explain the lack of knowledge on this topic. To advance the nursing profession is necessary that nurse is thought over widely on the abstract concepts of the theory in our context.