PREVALENCE OF CARDIOVASCULAR RISK FACTORS IN NON-ORGANIZED POPULATION OF 25-64 YEAR OLDS IN TYUMEN REGION. RESULTS OF ESSE-RF STUDY IN TYUMEN REGION

• Main Authors: A. Yu. Efanov, М. A. Storozhok, I. F. Sholomov, I. V. Medvedeva, S. V. Shalaev
• Format: Article
• Language: Russian
• Published: «SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC 2016-08-01
• Series: Кардиоваскулярная терапия и профилактика
• Subjects: risk factors; cardiovascular diseases; epidemiology
• Online Access: https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/447

Aim. To study prevalence of risk factors (RF) of cardiovascular diseases (CVD) in Tyumen region.Material and methods. The materials was a selection of Tyumen region inhabitants of the age 25-64 y.o., assessed under multi-center, observational study ESSE-RF (Epidemiology of cardiovascular diseases and  risk factors  in regions  of Russian  Federation).  Total number  of participants  was  1658,  of those  men  — 30,3%  (n=503),  mean  age 48,9±11,4  y. The prevalence  assessed of such  risk factors  as arterial hypertension   (AH), smoking,  obesity,  dyslipidemia,  hypodynamia, excessive salt consumption (ESC), low intake of vegetables  and fruits (LIVF), carbohydrate  metabolism disorders (CMD).Results. In Tyumen region the prevalence  of risk factors  was: AH — 49,0%, hypercholesterolemia  — 56,1%, smoking — 26,8%, obesity — 40,3%, hypodynamia — 35,3%, ESC — 46,8%, LIVF — 34,1%, CMD — 5,9%. Gender differences analysis showed that in female subpopulation there are more common dyslipidemia and obesity. Males more commonly smoke and are hypodynamic. Comparing to the general ESSE-RF population, in Tyumen region there is higher prevalence  of such RF as AH  — 49,0%  vs 44,0%  and  obesity  — 40,3%  vs 29,7%.  However statistics of LIVF appears better — 34,1% vs 41,9% in general population. Conclusion. The ESSE-RF study in Tyumen region showed the specifics of epidemiology  of such  RF as  AH, obesity,  dyslipidemia, ESC, LIVF, hypodynamia, CMD. As a result, there  was very high prevalence  of AH revealed and unacceptably high prevalence of obesity among tyumenians, especially women, comorbid with hypercholesterolemia. This data shall be a direction for prevention management against these serious risk factors.