Review of the role of cigarette smoking in diabetic foot
Abstract Diabetic foot ulceration has been a serious issue over the past decades in Asia, causing economic and social problems. Therefore, it is important to identify and reduce the risk factors of diabetic foot. Cigarette smoking has been reported to be associated with diabetes and its macrovascula...
Main Authors: | , , , , |
---|---|
Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Wiley
2019-03-01
|
Series: | Journal of Diabetes Investigation |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1111/jdi.12952 |
id |
doaj-f86c731c07804b64b6d2d9c1f743a711 |
---|---|
record_format |
Article |
spelling |
doaj-f86c731c07804b64b6d2d9c1f743a7112021-05-02T07:36:19ZengWileyJournal of Diabetes Investigation2040-11162040-11242019-03-0110220221510.1111/jdi.12952Review of the role of cigarette smoking in diabetic footNan Xia0Afsaneh Morteza1Fengyu Yang2Hong Cao3Aiping Wang4Diabetes & Wound Care Center Mingci Cardiovascular Hospital Wuxi ChinaEndocrinology and Metabolism Research Center – EMRC Vali‐Asr. Hospital Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran IranDiabetes & Wound Care Center Mingci Cardiovascular Hospital Wuxi ChinaDepartment of Endocrinology Wuxi No. 3 People's Hospital WuxiChinaDiabetes & Wound Care Center Mingci Cardiovascular Hospital Wuxi ChinaAbstract Diabetic foot ulceration has been a serious issue over the past decades in Asia, causing economic and social problems. Therefore, it is important to identify and reduce the risk factors of diabetic foot. Cigarette smoking has been reported to be associated with diabetes and its macrovascular complications, but the relationship between smoking and diabetic foot ulcers is still unclear. In the present review, we summarize the effects of cigarette smoking on diabetic foot ulcers with respect to peripheral neuropathy, vascular alterations and wound healing. One underlying mechanism of these impacts might be the smoking‐induced oxidative stress inside the cells. At the end of this review, the current mainstream therapies for smoking cessation are also outlined. We believe that it is urgent for all diabetic patients to quit smoking so as to reduce their chances of developing foot ulcers and to improve the prognosis of diabetic foot ulcers.https://doi.org/10.1111/jdi.12952Cigarette smokingDiabetic foot ulcersOxidative stress |
collection |
DOAJ |
language |
English |
format |
Article |
sources |
DOAJ |
author |
Nan Xia Afsaneh Morteza Fengyu Yang Hong Cao Aiping Wang |
spellingShingle |
Nan Xia Afsaneh Morteza Fengyu Yang Hong Cao Aiping Wang Review of the role of cigarette smoking in diabetic foot Journal of Diabetes Investigation Cigarette smoking Diabetic foot ulcers Oxidative stress |
author_facet |
Nan Xia Afsaneh Morteza Fengyu Yang Hong Cao Aiping Wang |
author_sort |
Nan Xia |
title |
Review of the role of cigarette smoking in diabetic foot |
title_short |
Review of the role of cigarette smoking in diabetic foot |
title_full |
Review of the role of cigarette smoking in diabetic foot |
title_fullStr |
Review of the role of cigarette smoking in diabetic foot |
title_full_unstemmed |
Review of the role of cigarette smoking in diabetic foot |
title_sort |
review of the role of cigarette smoking in diabetic foot |
publisher |
Wiley |
series |
Journal of Diabetes Investigation |
issn |
2040-1116 2040-1124 |
publishDate |
2019-03-01 |
description |
Abstract Diabetic foot ulceration has been a serious issue over the past decades in Asia, causing economic and social problems. Therefore, it is important to identify and reduce the risk factors of diabetic foot. Cigarette smoking has been reported to be associated with diabetes and its macrovascular complications, but the relationship between smoking and diabetic foot ulcers is still unclear. In the present review, we summarize the effects of cigarette smoking on diabetic foot ulcers with respect to peripheral neuropathy, vascular alterations and wound healing. One underlying mechanism of these impacts might be the smoking‐induced oxidative stress inside the cells. At the end of this review, the current mainstream therapies for smoking cessation are also outlined. We believe that it is urgent for all diabetic patients to quit smoking so as to reduce their chances of developing foot ulcers and to improve the prognosis of diabetic foot ulcers. |
topic |
Cigarette smoking Diabetic foot ulcers Oxidative stress |
url |
https://doi.org/10.1111/jdi.12952 |
work_keys_str_mv |
AT nanxia reviewoftheroleofcigarettesmokingindiabeticfoot AT afsanehmorteza reviewoftheroleofcigarettesmokingindiabeticfoot AT fengyuyang reviewoftheroleofcigarettesmokingindiabeticfoot AT hongcao reviewoftheroleofcigarettesmokingindiabeticfoot AT aipingwang reviewoftheroleofcigarettesmokingindiabeticfoot |
_version_ |
1721494021699796992 |