The Effect of 0.01% Atropine Eye Drops on the Ocular Surface in Children for the Control of Myopia—The Primary Results from a Six-Month Prospective Study
Jingyi Cheng,1– 3,* Yujing Yang,1– 3,* Xiehe Kong,4 Li Zeng,1– 3 Zhi Chen,1– 3 Jianjiang Xu,1– 3 Chaoran Zhang1– 3 1Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Science, Eye, Ear, Nose and Throat Hospital, Shanghai Medical College of Fudan Univer...
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doaj-f95500c7965548628dae0c751f9fa7d42020-11-25T02:59:27ZengDove Medical PressTherapeutics and Clinical Risk Management1178-203X2020-08-01Volume 1673574056081The Effect of 0.01% Atropine Eye Drops on the Ocular Surface in Children for the Control of Myopia—The Primary Results from a Six-Month Prospective StudyCheng JYang YKong XZeng LChen ZXu JZhang CJingyi Cheng,1– 3,* Yujing Yang,1– 3,* Xiehe Kong,4 Li Zeng,1– 3 Zhi Chen,1– 3 Jianjiang Xu,1– 3 Chaoran Zhang1– 3 1Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Science, Eye, Ear, Nose and Throat Hospital, Shanghai Medical College of Fudan University, Shanghai, People’s Republic of China; 2Key Laboratory of Myopia, Ministry of Health (Fudan University), Shanghai, People’s Republic of China; 3Shanghai Key Laboratory of Visual Impairment and Restoration (Fudan University), Shanghai, People’s Republic of China; 4Shanghai Research Institute of Acupuncture and Meridian, Shanghai, People’s Republic of China*These authors contributed equally to this workCorrespondence: Chaoran ZhangDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Science, Eye, Ear, Nose and Throat Hospital, Shanghai Medical College of Fudan University, 83 Fenyang Road, Shanghai 200031, People’s Republic of ChinaTel/ Fax +86 2164377134Email zhangchaoran@hotmail.comPurpose: To evaluate the effect of 0.01% atropine eye drops on the ocular surface in children for the control of myopia.Methods: A total of 72 participants were recruited for this prospective study. Prior to and after 1, 3, and 6 months of 0.01% atropine administration, an ocular surface disease index (OSDI) questionnaire was obtained, Keratograph 5M was used for the measurement of the tear meniscus height (TMH), noninvasive keratographic tear film break-up time (NK-BUT, the first keratographic break-up time, [NK-BUTfirst] and the average keratographic break-up time, [NK-BUTave]), bulbar redness (BR), meiboscore (MS), and anterior segment optical coherence tomography (AS-OCT) was used to calculate the inferior tear meniscus area (TMA).Results: After using the 0.01% atropine eye drops for 1 month, 9 subjects complained of discomfort immediately after administration, but this quickly subsided, and 1 subject was temporarily dazzled. All the ocular surface symptoms were mild and occurred rarely. After 3 months, these complaints no longer occurred. Compared with the baseline values, the OSDI scores (0.08 ± 0.28), values of TMH (0.23 ± 0.04 mm), TMA (0.0420 ± 0.0444 mm2), NK-BUTfirst (9.39 ± 5.25 s), NK-BUTave (10.49 ± 4.94 s), BR (0.63 ± 0.37), and MS (0.89 ± 0.70) did not change significantly after 6 months of 0.01% atropine eye drop administration (P > 0.05).Conclusion: In this 6-month prospective study, no side effects were observed on the ocular surface after using 0.01% atropine in children.Keywords: 0.01% atropine eye drops, ocular surface, children, myopia controlhttps://www.dovepress.com/the-effect-of-001-atropine-eye-drops-on-the-ocular-surface-in-children-peer-reviewed-article-TCRM0.01% atropine eye dropsocular surfacechildrenmyopia control |
collection |
DOAJ |
language |
English |
format |
Article |
sources |
DOAJ |
author |
Cheng J Yang Y Kong X Zeng L Chen Z Xu J Zhang C |
spellingShingle |
Cheng J Yang Y Kong X Zeng L Chen Z Xu J Zhang C The Effect of 0.01% Atropine Eye Drops on the Ocular Surface in Children for the Control of Myopia—The Primary Results from a Six-Month Prospective Study Therapeutics and Clinical Risk Management 0.01% atropine eye drops ocular surface children myopia control |
author_facet |
Cheng J Yang Y Kong X Zeng L Chen Z Xu J Zhang C |
author_sort |
Cheng J |
title |
The Effect of 0.01% Atropine Eye Drops on the Ocular Surface in Children for the Control of Myopia—The Primary Results from a Six-Month Prospective Study |
title_short |
The Effect of 0.01% Atropine Eye Drops on the Ocular Surface in Children for the Control of Myopia—The Primary Results from a Six-Month Prospective Study |
title_full |
The Effect of 0.01% Atropine Eye Drops on the Ocular Surface in Children for the Control of Myopia—The Primary Results from a Six-Month Prospective Study |
title_fullStr |
The Effect of 0.01% Atropine Eye Drops on the Ocular Surface in Children for the Control of Myopia—The Primary Results from a Six-Month Prospective Study |
title_full_unstemmed |
The Effect of 0.01% Atropine Eye Drops on the Ocular Surface in Children for the Control of Myopia—The Primary Results from a Six-Month Prospective Study |
title_sort |
effect of 0.01% atropine eye drops on the ocular surface in children for the control of myopia—the primary results from a six-month prospective study |
publisher |
Dove Medical Press |
series |
Therapeutics and Clinical Risk Management |
issn |
1178-203X |
publishDate |
2020-08-01 |
description |
Jingyi Cheng,1– 3,* Yujing Yang,1– 3,* Xiehe Kong,4 Li Zeng,1– 3 Zhi Chen,1– 3 Jianjiang Xu,1– 3 Chaoran Zhang1– 3 1Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Science, Eye, Ear, Nose and Throat Hospital, Shanghai Medical College of Fudan University, Shanghai, People’s Republic of China; 2Key Laboratory of Myopia, Ministry of Health (Fudan University), Shanghai, People’s Republic of China; 3Shanghai Key Laboratory of Visual Impairment and Restoration (Fudan University), Shanghai, People’s Republic of China; 4Shanghai Research Institute of Acupuncture and Meridian, Shanghai, People’s Republic of China*These authors contributed equally to this workCorrespondence: Chaoran ZhangDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Science, Eye, Ear, Nose and Throat Hospital, Shanghai Medical College of Fudan University, 83 Fenyang Road, Shanghai 200031, People’s Republic of ChinaTel/ Fax +86 2164377134Email zhangchaoran@hotmail.comPurpose: To evaluate the effect of 0.01% atropine eye drops on the ocular surface in children for the control of myopia.Methods: A total of 72 participants were recruited for this prospective study. Prior to and after 1, 3, and 6 months of 0.01% atropine administration, an ocular surface disease index (OSDI) questionnaire was obtained, Keratograph 5M was used for the measurement of the tear meniscus height (TMH), noninvasive keratographic tear film break-up time (NK-BUT, the first keratographic break-up time, [NK-BUTfirst] and the average keratographic break-up time, [NK-BUTave]), bulbar redness (BR), meiboscore (MS), and anterior segment optical coherence tomography (AS-OCT) was used to calculate the inferior tear meniscus area (TMA).Results: After using the 0.01% atropine eye drops for 1 month, 9 subjects complained of discomfort immediately after administration, but this quickly subsided, and 1 subject was temporarily dazzled. All the ocular surface symptoms were mild and occurred rarely. After 3 months, these complaints no longer occurred. Compared with the baseline values, the OSDI scores (0.08 ± 0.28), values of TMH (0.23 ± 0.04 mm), TMA (0.0420 ± 0.0444 mm2), NK-BUTfirst (9.39 ± 5.25 s), NK-BUTave (10.49 ± 4.94 s), BR (0.63 ± 0.37), and MS (0.89 ± 0.70) did not change significantly after 6 months of 0.01% atropine eye drop administration (P > 0.05).Conclusion: In this 6-month prospective study, no side effects were observed on the ocular surface after using 0.01% atropine in children.Keywords: 0.01% atropine eye drops, ocular surface, children, myopia control |
topic |
0.01% atropine eye drops ocular surface children myopia control |
url |
https://www.dovepress.com/the-effect-of-001-atropine-eye-drops-on-the-ocular-surface-in-children-peer-reviewed-article-TCRM |
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