Dietary Patterns of European Children and Their Parents in Association with Family Food Environment: Results from the I.Family Study
The aim of this study was to determine whether an association exists between children’s and parental dietary patterns (DP), and whether the number of shared meals or soft drink availability during meals strengthens this association. In 2013/2014 the I.Family study cross‐se...
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doaj-fa51d183df784d5ebe9d8ca9872e30a82020-11-25T00:52:28ZengMDPI AGNutrients2072-66432017-02-019212610.3390/nu9020126nu9020126Dietary Patterns of European Children and Their Parents in Association with Family Food Environment: Results from the I.Family StudyAntje Hebestreit0Timm Intemann1Alfonso Siani2Stefaan De Henauw3Gabriele Eiben4Yiannis A. Kourides5Eva Kovacs6Luis A. Moreno7Toomas Veidebaum8Vittorio Krogh9Valeria Pala10Leonie H. Bogl11Monica Hunsberger12Claudia Börnhorst13Iris Pigeot14Leibniz‐Institute for Prevention Research and Epidemiology—BIPS, 28359 Bremen, GermanyLeibniz‐Institute for Prevention Research and Epidemiology—BIPS, 28359 Bremen, GermanyInstitute of Food Sciences, National Research Council, 83100 Avellino, ItalyDepartment of Public Health, Ghent University, 9000 Ghent, BelgiumDepartment of Public Health and Community Medicine, University of Gothenburg, 40530 Gothenburg, SwedenResearch and Education Institute of Child Health, 2035 Strovolos, CyprusInstitute for Medical Information Processing, Biometrics and Epidemiology, Ludwig‐Maximilians‐Universität München, 81377 Munich, GermanyGENUD (Growth, Exercise, Nutrition and Development) Research Group, Instituto Agroalimentario de Aragón (IA2), Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Aragón (IIS Aragón), Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red Fisiopatología de la Obesidad y Nutrición (CIBERObn), University of Zaragoza, 50009 Zaragoza, SpainDepartment of Chronic Diseases, National Institute for Health Development, 11619 Tallinn, EstoniaDepartment of Preventive and Predictive Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, 20133 Milan, ItalyDepartment of Preventive and Predictive Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, 20133 Milan, ItalyLeibniz‐Institute for Prevention Research and Epidemiology—BIPS, 28359 Bremen, GermanyDepartment of Public Health and Community Medicine, University of Gothenburg, 40530 Gothenburg, SwedenLeibniz‐Institute for Prevention Research and Epidemiology—BIPS, 28359 Bremen, GermanyLeibniz‐Institute for Prevention Research and Epidemiology—BIPS, 28359 Bremen, GermanyThe aim of this study was to determine whether an association exists between children’s and parental dietary patterns (DP), and whether the number of shared meals or soft drink availability during meals strengthens this association. In 2013/2014 the I.Family study cross‐sectionally assessed the dietary intakes of families from eight European countries using 24‐h dietary recalls. Usual energy and food intakes from six‐ to 16‐year‐old children and their parents were estimated based on the NCI Method. A total of 1662 child–mother and 789 child–father dyads were included; DP were derived using cluster analysis. We investigated the association between children’s and parental DP and whether the number of shared meals or soft drink availability moderated this association using mixed effects logistic regression models. Three DP comparable in children and parents were obtained: Sweet & Fat, Refined Cereals, and Animal Products. Children were more likely to be allocated to the Sweet & Fat DP when their fathers were allocated to the Sweet & Fat DP and when they shared at least one meal per day (OR 3.18; 95% CI 1.84; 5.47). Being allocated to the Sweet & Fat DP increased when the mother or the father was allocated to the Sweet & Fat DP and when soft drinks were available (OR 2.78; 95% CI 1.80; 4.28 or OR 4.26; 95% CI 2.16; 8.41, respectively). Availability of soft drinks and negative parental role modeling are important predictors of children’s dietary patterns.http://www.mdpi.com/2072-6643/9/2/126food consumption family resemblance cluster analysis shared meals soft drink childhood obesity |
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DOAJ |
language |
English |
format |
Article |
sources |
DOAJ |
author |
Antje Hebestreit Timm Intemann Alfonso Siani Stefaan De Henauw Gabriele Eiben Yiannis A. Kourides Eva Kovacs Luis A. Moreno Toomas Veidebaum Vittorio Krogh Valeria Pala Leonie H. Bogl Monica Hunsberger Claudia Börnhorst Iris Pigeot |
spellingShingle |
Antje Hebestreit Timm Intemann Alfonso Siani Stefaan De Henauw Gabriele Eiben Yiannis A. Kourides Eva Kovacs Luis A. Moreno Toomas Veidebaum Vittorio Krogh Valeria Pala Leonie H. Bogl Monica Hunsberger Claudia Börnhorst Iris Pigeot Dietary Patterns of European Children and Their Parents in Association with Family Food Environment: Results from the I.Family Study Nutrients food consumption family resemblance cluster analysis shared meals soft drink childhood obesity |
author_facet |
Antje Hebestreit Timm Intemann Alfonso Siani Stefaan De Henauw Gabriele Eiben Yiannis A. Kourides Eva Kovacs Luis A. Moreno Toomas Veidebaum Vittorio Krogh Valeria Pala Leonie H. Bogl Monica Hunsberger Claudia Börnhorst Iris Pigeot |
author_sort |
Antje Hebestreit |
title |
Dietary Patterns of European Children and Their Parents in Association with Family Food Environment: Results from the I.Family Study |
title_short |
Dietary Patterns of European Children and Their Parents in Association with Family Food Environment: Results from the I.Family Study |
title_full |
Dietary Patterns of European Children and Their Parents in Association with Family Food Environment: Results from the I.Family Study |
title_fullStr |
Dietary Patterns of European Children and Their Parents in Association with Family Food Environment: Results from the I.Family Study |
title_full_unstemmed |
Dietary Patterns of European Children and Their Parents in Association with Family Food Environment: Results from the I.Family Study |
title_sort |
dietary patterns of european children and their parents in association with family food environment: results from the i.family study |
publisher |
MDPI AG |
series |
Nutrients |
issn |
2072-6643 |
publishDate |
2017-02-01 |
description |
The aim of this study was to determine whether an association exists between children’s and parental dietary patterns (DP), and whether the number of shared meals or soft drink availability during meals strengthens this association. In 2013/2014 the I.Family study cross‐sectionally assessed the dietary intakes of families from eight European countries using 24‐h dietary recalls. Usual energy and food intakes from six‐ to 16‐year‐old children and their parents were estimated based on the NCI Method. A total of 1662 child–mother and 789 child–father dyads were included; DP were derived using cluster analysis. We investigated the association between children’s and parental DP and whether the number of shared meals or soft drink availability moderated this association using mixed effects logistic regression models. Three DP comparable in children and parents were obtained: Sweet & Fat, Refined Cereals, and Animal Products. Children were more likely to be allocated to the Sweet & Fat DP when their fathers were allocated to the Sweet & Fat DP and when they shared at least one meal per day (OR 3.18; 95% CI 1.84; 5.47). Being allocated to the Sweet & Fat DP increased when the mother or the father was allocated to the Sweet & Fat DP and when soft drinks were available (OR 2.78; 95% CI 1.80; 4.28 or OR 4.26; 95% CI 2.16; 8.41, respectively). Availability of soft drinks and negative parental role modeling are important predictors of children’s dietary patterns. |
topic |
food consumption family resemblance cluster analysis shared meals soft drink childhood obesity |
url |
http://www.mdpi.com/2072-6643/9/2/126 |
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