Dietary Patterns of European Children and Their  Parents in Association with Family Food  Environment: Results from the I.Family Study

The aim of this study was to determine whether an association exists between children’s  and  parental  dietary  patterns  (DP),  and  whether  the  number  of  shared  meals  or  soft  drink  availability  during  meals  strengthens  this  association.  In  2013/2014  the  I.Family  study  cross‐se...

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Main Authors: Antje Hebestreit, Timm Intemann, Alfonso Siani, Stefaan De Henauw, Gabriele Eiben, Yiannis A. Kourides, Eva Kovacs, Luis A. Moreno, Toomas Veidebaum, Vittorio Krogh, Valeria Pala, Leonie H. Bogl, Monica Hunsberger, Claudia Börnhorst, Iris Pigeot
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2017-02-01
Series:Nutrients
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/2072-6643/9/2/126
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spelling doaj-fa51d183df784d5ebe9d8ca9872e30a82020-11-25T00:52:28ZengMDPI AGNutrients2072-66432017-02-019212610.3390/nu9020126nu9020126Dietary Patterns of European Children and Their  Parents in Association with Family Food  Environment: Results from the I.Family StudyAntje Hebestreit0Timm Intemann1Alfonso Siani2Stefaan De Henauw3Gabriele Eiben4Yiannis A. Kourides5Eva Kovacs6Luis A. Moreno7Toomas Veidebaum8Vittorio Krogh9Valeria Pala10Leonie H. Bogl11Monica Hunsberger12Claudia Börnhorst13Iris Pigeot14Leibniz‐Institute for Prevention Research and Epidemiology—BIPS, 28359 Bremen, GermanyLeibniz‐Institute for Prevention Research and Epidemiology—BIPS, 28359 Bremen, GermanyInstitute of Food Sciences, National Research Council, 83100 Avellino, ItalyDepartment of Public Health, Ghent University, 9000 Ghent, BelgiumDepartment of Public Health and Community Medicine, University of Gothenburg, 40530 Gothenburg, SwedenResearch and Education Institute of Child Health, 2035 Strovolos, CyprusInstitute for Medical Information Processing, Biometrics and Epidemiology, Ludwig‐Maximilians‐Universität München, 81377 Munich, GermanyGENUD (Growth, Exercise, Nutrition and Development) Research Group, Instituto Agroalimentario de Aragón (IA2), Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Aragón (IIS Aragón), Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red Fisiopatología de la Obesidad y Nutrición (CIBERObn), University of Zaragoza, 50009 Zaragoza, SpainDepartment of Chronic Diseases, National Institute for Health Development, 11619 Tallinn, EstoniaDepartment of Preventive and Predictive Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, 20133 Milan, ItalyDepartment of Preventive and Predictive Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, 20133 Milan, ItalyLeibniz‐Institute for Prevention Research and Epidemiology—BIPS, 28359 Bremen, GermanyDepartment of Public Health and Community Medicine, University of Gothenburg, 40530 Gothenburg, SwedenLeibniz‐Institute for Prevention Research and Epidemiology—BIPS, 28359 Bremen, GermanyLeibniz‐Institute for Prevention Research and Epidemiology—BIPS, 28359 Bremen, GermanyThe aim of this study was to determine whether an association exists between children’s  and  parental  dietary  patterns  (DP),  and  whether  the  number  of  shared  meals  or  soft  drink  availability  during  meals  strengthens  this  association.  In  2013/2014  the  I.Family  study  cross‐sectionally assessed the dietary intakes of families from eight European countries using 24‐h  dietary recalls. Usual energy and food intakes from six‐ to 16‐year‐old children and their parents  were estimated based on the NCI Method. A total of 1662 child–mother and 789 child–father dyads  were included; DP were derived using cluster analysis. We investigated the association between  children’s and parental DP and whether the number of shared meals or soft drink availability  moderated this association using mixed effects logistic regression models. Three DP comparable in  children and parents were obtained: Sweet & Fat, Refined Cereals, and Animal Products. Children  were more likely to be allocated to the Sweet & Fat DP when their fathers were allocated to the  Sweet & Fat DP and when they shared at least one meal per day (OR 3.18; 95% CI 1.84; 5.47). Being  allocated to the Sweet & Fat DP increased when the mother or the father was allocated to the Sweet  & Fat DP and when soft drinks were available (OR 2.78; 95% CI 1.80; 4.28 or OR 4.26; 95% CI 2.16;  8.41, respectively). Availability of soft drinks and negative parental role modeling are important  predictors of children’s dietary patterns.http://www.mdpi.com/2072-6643/9/2/126food consumption family resemblance cluster analysis shared meals soft drink  childhood obesity
collection DOAJ
language English
format Article
sources DOAJ
author Antje Hebestreit
Timm Intemann
Alfonso Siani
Stefaan De Henauw
Gabriele Eiben
Yiannis A. Kourides
Eva Kovacs
Luis A. Moreno
Toomas Veidebaum
Vittorio Krogh
Valeria Pala
Leonie H. Bogl
Monica Hunsberger
Claudia Börnhorst
Iris Pigeot
spellingShingle Antje Hebestreit
Timm Intemann
Alfonso Siani
Stefaan De Henauw
Gabriele Eiben
Yiannis A. Kourides
Eva Kovacs
Luis A. Moreno
Toomas Veidebaum
Vittorio Krogh
Valeria Pala
Leonie H. Bogl
Monica Hunsberger
Claudia Börnhorst
Iris Pigeot
Dietary Patterns of European Children and Their  Parents in Association with Family Food  Environment: Results from the I.Family Study
Nutrients
food consumption
 family resemblance
 cluster analysis
 shared meals
 soft drink
  childhood obesity
author_facet Antje Hebestreit
Timm Intemann
Alfonso Siani
Stefaan De Henauw
Gabriele Eiben
Yiannis A. Kourides
Eva Kovacs
Luis A. Moreno
Toomas Veidebaum
Vittorio Krogh
Valeria Pala
Leonie H. Bogl
Monica Hunsberger
Claudia Börnhorst
Iris Pigeot
author_sort Antje Hebestreit
title Dietary Patterns of European Children and Their  Parents in Association with Family Food  Environment: Results from the I.Family Study
title_short Dietary Patterns of European Children and Their  Parents in Association with Family Food  Environment: Results from the I.Family Study
title_full Dietary Patterns of European Children and Their  Parents in Association with Family Food  Environment: Results from the I.Family Study
title_fullStr Dietary Patterns of European Children and Their  Parents in Association with Family Food  Environment: Results from the I.Family Study
title_full_unstemmed Dietary Patterns of European Children and Their  Parents in Association with Family Food  Environment: Results from the I.Family Study
title_sort dietary patterns of european children and their  parents in association with family food  environment: results from the i.family study
publisher MDPI AG
series Nutrients
issn 2072-6643
publishDate 2017-02-01
description The aim of this study was to determine whether an association exists between children’s  and  parental  dietary  patterns  (DP),  and  whether  the  number  of  shared  meals  or  soft  drink  availability  during  meals  strengthens  this  association.  In  2013/2014  the  I.Family  study  cross‐sectionally assessed the dietary intakes of families from eight European countries using 24‐h  dietary recalls. Usual energy and food intakes from six‐ to 16‐year‐old children and their parents  were estimated based on the NCI Method. A total of 1662 child–mother and 789 child–father dyads  were included; DP were derived using cluster analysis. We investigated the association between  children’s and parental DP and whether the number of shared meals or soft drink availability  moderated this association using mixed effects logistic regression models. Three DP comparable in  children and parents were obtained: Sweet & Fat, Refined Cereals, and Animal Products. Children  were more likely to be allocated to the Sweet & Fat DP when their fathers were allocated to the  Sweet & Fat DP and when they shared at least one meal per day (OR 3.18; 95% CI 1.84; 5.47). Being  allocated to the Sweet & Fat DP increased when the mother or the father was allocated to the Sweet  & Fat DP and when soft drinks were available (OR 2.78; 95% CI 1.80; 4.28 or OR 4.26; 95% CI 2.16;  8.41, respectively). Availability of soft drinks and negative parental role modeling are important  predictors of children’s dietary patterns.
topic food consumption
 family resemblance
 cluster analysis
 shared meals
 soft drink
  childhood obesity
url http://www.mdpi.com/2072-6643/9/2/126
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