Magnetoencephalographic Abnormalities in Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease: A Case Report

Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease (CJD) is a rare neurodegenerative disease with no effective therapy available. We recorded spontaneous magnetoencephalography and auditory evoked fields (AEFs) from a male patient with a rapidly progressive memory disorder, ataxia and myoclonus. Post-mortem examination conf...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Juha Wilenius, Jyrki P. Mäkelä, Jukka Lyytinen, Anders Paetau, Maarit Palomäki, Eero Pekkonen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Karger Publishers 2010-10-01
Series:Case Reports in Neurology
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Online Access:http://www.karger.com/Article/FullText/321349
Description
Summary:Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease (CJD) is a rare neurodegenerative disease with no effective therapy available. We recorded spontaneous magnetoencephalography and auditory evoked fields (AEFs) from a male patient with a rapidly progressive memory disorder, ataxia and myoclonus. Post-mortem examination confirmed sporadic CJD. Sources of the abnormal slow wave activity were localized with a beamformer software. Sources of sharp transients and AEFs were modeled with equivalent current dipoles. The estimated sources of spontaneous activity abnormalities were more dominant in the left hemisphere, in line with left-dominant abnormalities in diffusion-weighted MRI. Sources of AEFs were found in both temporal lobes. Magnetoencephalography measurements on CJD patients are feasible, and provide efficient means for localizing abnormal cortical activity in CJD.
ISSN:1662-680X