Chasing Particularities of Guanine- and Cytosine-Rich DNA Strands

By substitution of natural nucleotides by their abasic analogs (i.e., 1&#8242;,2&#8242;-dideoxyribose phosphate residue) at critically chosen positions within 27-bp DNA constructs originating from the first intron of <i>N-myc</i> gene, we hindered hybridization within the guanine...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Marko Trajkovski, Janez Plavec
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-01-01
Series:Molecules
Subjects:
dna
nmr
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/25/3/434
Description
Summary:By substitution of natural nucleotides by their abasic analogs (i.e., 1&#8242;,2&#8242;-dideoxyribose phosphate residue) at critically chosen positions within 27-bp DNA constructs originating from the first intron of <i>N-myc</i> gene, we hindered hybridization within the guanine- and cytosine-rich central region and followed formation of non-canonical structures. The impeded hybridization between the complementary strands leads to time-dependent structural transformations of guanine-rich strand that are herein characterized with the use of solution-state NMR, CD spectroscopy, and native polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. Moreover, the DNA structural changes involve transformation of intra- into inter-molecular G-quadruplex structures that are thermodynamically favored. Intriguingly, the transition occurs in the presence of complementary cytosine-rich strands highlighting the inability of Watson&#8722;Crick base-pairing to preclude the transformation between G-quadruplex structures that occurs via intertwining mechanism and corroborates a role of G-quadruplex structures in DNA recombination processes.
ISSN:1420-3049