Accuracy of intraocular pressure measurements between non-contact tonometer and ICare rebound tonometer

• Main Authors: Yu-Han Bao, Peng Lyu, Wen-Fang Zhang, Wan-Min Wu
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Published: Press of International Journal of Ophthalmology (IJO PRESS) 2019-08-01
• Series: Guoji Yanke Zazhi
• Subjects: glaucoma; intraocular pressure; non-contact tonometer; ICare rebound tonometer; Goldmann applanation tonometry
• Online Access: http://ies.ijo.cn/cn_publish/2019/8/201908034.pdf

AIM: To analyze the accuracy of non-contact tonometer(NCT)and ICare rebound tonometer(RBT)in measuring intraocular pressure in glaucoma patients. <p>METHODS:A retrospective proportional control study. Totally 113 patients(185 eyes)with glaucoma were studied. Intraocular pressure was measured by RBT, NCT and Goldmann Applanation tonometer(GAT)at 9:00 and 16:00 and recorded as two sets of data, respectively. Their accuracy is evaluated by the rank sum test, and the international standard 8621 guide, Bland-Altman consistency analysis analyzed the consistency of the two groups of measurements, and the data were divided into two groups: abnormal intraocular pressure group(<10mmHg or >21mmHg)and normal intraocular pressure group(10-21mmHg). The consistency was analyzed between different groups. The spearman correlation analysis is adopted to analyze the correlation between ophthalmotonometers.<p>RESULTS: There were differences among the GAT, NCT and RBT measurements(<i>P</i><0.01). There was a strong correlation between the intraocular pressure measured value obtained by GAT and measured values obtained by RBT and NCT(<i>r_s</i>=0.71, 0.77, <i>P</i><0.001). The measured values of NCT and GAT are close to each other without statistically significant differences(<i>P</i>=0.92). Compared with GAT, RBT has a higher intraocular pressure measured value, and there are significant differences(<i>P</i><0.05). However, compared with GAT, both NCT and RBT have a wide range of limits of agreement, and they are(-6.2-6.0mmHg)and(-5.2-7.6mmHg)respectively. In normal intraocular pressure groups, the ranges of limits of agreement are(-5.9-5.9mmHg)and(-4.3-7.5mmHg)respectively. In abnormal intraocular pressure groups, the ranges of limits of agreement are(-7.3-6.4mmHg)and(-7.5-5.6mmHg)respectively. The evaluation carried out in accordance with ISO 8612 guides indicates that the abnormal values more than the 95% of consistency restriction of NCT and RBT in the three groups are(3.9%, 11.3%, 12.2%)and(26.3%, 11.3%, 12.2%)respectively.<p>CONCLUSION: Both NCT and RBT cannot simply replace the GAT to measure the intraocular pressure of glaucoma patients. In glaucoma patients, with the deviation of the measured value from the normal intraocular pressure range, the measurement error of NCT and RBT also increase.