O CONCEITO OPERACIONAL DE INOVAÇÃO TECNOLÓGICA [doi: 10.5329/RECADM.20030202002]

• Main Author: Daniel Rodriguez de Carvalho Pinheiro
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Published: Instituto Brasileiro de Estudos e Pesquisas Sociais 2003-11-01
• Series: Revista Eletrônica de Ciência Administrativa
• Online Access: http://www.periodicosibepes.org.br/index.php/recadm/article/view/436

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<mce:style><! /* Style Definitions */ table.MsoNormalTable {mso-style-name:"Tabela normal"; mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0; mso-tstyle-colband-size:0; mso-style-noshow:yes; mso-style-priority:99; mso-style-qformat:yes; mso-style-parent:""; mso-padding-alt:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-para-margin:0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:11.0pt; font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"; mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;} --> <!--[endif] --> <p class="MsoNormal"><strong>RESUMO</strong></p> <p class="MsoNormal">Um dos problemas para pesquisadores que investigam as mudan&ccedil;as tecnol&oacute;gicas do ponto de vista das ci&ecirc;ncias sociais aplicadas &eacute; saber precisamente o que &eacute; tecnologia. E quando ocorre uma mudan&ccedil;a tecnol&oacute;gica. O objetivo deste texto &eacute; colaborar para esse debate tentando construir um conceito operacional de tecnologia a partir dos documentos produzidos no final dos anos de 1990 e in&iacute;cio dos anos 2000, e reunidos pela Financiadora de Estudos e Projetos - FINEP em CD-ROM. Para elaborar a primeira vers&atilde;o do conceito operacional de tecnologia fez-se uma an&aacute;lise dos diversos conceitos reunidos pela FINEP seguindo uma ordem: do primeiro para o &uacute;ltimo. A cr&iacute;tica ao material propunha que um conceito &eacute; a tentativa de dizer o que alguma coisa &eacute; ou como funciona. E conceito operacional &eacute; aquele que foi constitu&iacute;do a partir de indicadores emp&iacute;rico-anal&iacute;ticos. Feito isso, o conceito provis&oacute;rio foi sendo enriquecido pelo debate com cada um dos novos conceitos que eram examinados. A busca de um conceito operacional de tecnologia mostrou que h&aacute; pesquisadores que entendem tecnologia como coisas (m&aacute;quinas, equipamentos, instala&ccedil;&otilde;es) e h&aacute; pesquisadores que investigam tecnologia considerando as coisas e os processos de trabalho. O que fiz foi reunir as duas tend&ecirc;ncias num &uacute;nico conceito.</p> <p class="MsoNormal"><strong>Palavras-chave</strong>: Tecnologia; capital; mudan&ccedil;a tecnol&oacute;gica; processo de trabalho; conceito</p>