Interpretation of Neonatal Chest Radiography

• Main Author: Hye-Kyung Yoon
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Published: The Korean Society of Radiology 2016-05-01
• Series: 대한영상의학회지
• Subjects: infant; newborn; radiography; thoracic; respiratory distress syndrome
• Online Access: https://doi.org/10.3348/jksr.2016.74.5.279

Plain radiographs for infants in the neonatal intensive care unit are obtained using the portable X-ray equipment in order to evaluate the neonatal lungs and also to check the position of the tubes and catheters used for monitoring critically-ill neonates. Neonatal respiratory distress is caused by a variety of medical or surgical disease conditions. Clinical information about the gestational week, respiratory symptoms, and any events during delivery is essential for interpretation of the neonatal chest radiographs. Awareness of common chest abnormality in the prematurely born or term babies is also very important for chest evaluation in the newborn. Furthermore, knowledge about complications such as air leaks and bronchopulmonary dysplasia following treatment are required to accurately inform the clinicians. The purpose of this article was to briefly review radiographic findings of chest diseases in newborns that are relatively common in daily practice.