Agronomic performance of super-sweet corn genotypes in the north of Rio de Janeiro

We investigated the agronomic performance of super-sweet corn genotypes. Super-sweet corn genotypes were backcrossed with regionally adapted field varieties (CIMMYT 8 and Piranão 8). Eight morphological and yield-related traits were evaluated. A significant effect of interaction was observed bet...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Pedro Henrique Araújo Diniz Santos, Messias Gonzaga Pereira, Roberto dos Santos Trindade, Keila Silva da Cunha, Geovana Cremonini Entringer, Julio Cesar Fiorio Vettorazzi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Brazilian Society of Plant Breeding 2014-03-01
Series:Crop Breeding and Applied Biotechnology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sbmp.org.br/cbab/siscbab/uploads/bd5371c1-4295-c092.pdf
Description
Summary:We investigated the agronomic performance of super-sweet corn genotypes. Super-sweet corn genotypes were backcrossed with regionally adapted field varieties (CIMMYT 8 and Piranão 8). Eight morphological and yield-related traits were evaluated. A significant effect of interaction was observed between the five groups of genotypes (donor parents; super-sweet backcrossed parents; super-sweet intervarietal hybrids; common intervarietal corn hybrids; and field corn populations). Despite the low yield of genotype SH2 Piranão, the hybrids resulting from interbreeding of the backcrossed parents for the improvement of super-sweet corn were promising. The agronomic performance of the super-sweet parents and their hybrids indicates the possibility of breeding lines with high genetic value to obtain single-cross hybrids and cultivars of super-sweet corn adapted to the northern region of the State of Rio de Janeiro.
ISSN:1518-7853
1984-7033