Systematic profiling of SARS-CoV-2-specific IgG responses elicited by an inactivated virus vaccine identifies peptides and proteins for predicting vaccination efficacy
Abstract One of the best ways to control COVID-19 is vaccination. Among the various SARS-CoV-2 vaccines, inactivated virus vaccines have been widely applied in China and many other countries. To understand the underlying protective mechanism of these vaccines, it is necessary to systematically analy...
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
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Nature Publishing Group
2021-08-01
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Series: | Cell Discovery |
Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1038/s41421-021-00309-7 |
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Article |
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DOAJ |
language |
English |
format |
Article |
sources |
DOAJ |
author |
Ming-Liang Ma Da-Wei Shi Yang Li Wei Hong Dan-Yun Lai Jun-Biao Xue He-Wei Jiang Hai-Nan Zhang Huan Qi Qing-Feng Meng Shu-Juan Guo De-Ju Xia Jin-Jun Hu Shuo Liu He-Yang Li Jie Zhou Wei Wang Xiao Yang Xiong-Lin Fan Qing Lei Wei-Jun Chen Ce-Sheng Li Xiao-Ming Yang Si-Hong Xu Hong-Ping Wei Sheng-Ce Tao |
spellingShingle |
Ming-Liang Ma Da-Wei Shi Yang Li Wei Hong Dan-Yun Lai Jun-Biao Xue He-Wei Jiang Hai-Nan Zhang Huan Qi Qing-Feng Meng Shu-Juan Guo De-Ju Xia Jin-Jun Hu Shuo Liu He-Yang Li Jie Zhou Wei Wang Xiao Yang Xiong-Lin Fan Qing Lei Wei-Jun Chen Ce-Sheng Li Xiao-Ming Yang Si-Hong Xu Hong-Ping Wei Sheng-Ce Tao Systematic profiling of SARS-CoV-2-specific IgG responses elicited by an inactivated virus vaccine identifies peptides and proteins for predicting vaccination efficacy Cell Discovery |
author_facet |
Ming-Liang Ma Da-Wei Shi Yang Li Wei Hong Dan-Yun Lai Jun-Biao Xue He-Wei Jiang Hai-Nan Zhang Huan Qi Qing-Feng Meng Shu-Juan Guo De-Ju Xia Jin-Jun Hu Shuo Liu He-Yang Li Jie Zhou Wei Wang Xiao Yang Xiong-Lin Fan Qing Lei Wei-Jun Chen Ce-Sheng Li Xiao-Ming Yang Si-Hong Xu Hong-Ping Wei Sheng-Ce Tao |
author_sort |
Ming-Liang Ma |
title |
Systematic profiling of SARS-CoV-2-specific IgG responses elicited by an inactivated virus vaccine identifies peptides and proteins for predicting vaccination efficacy |
title_short |
Systematic profiling of SARS-CoV-2-specific IgG responses elicited by an inactivated virus vaccine identifies peptides and proteins for predicting vaccination efficacy |
title_full |
Systematic profiling of SARS-CoV-2-specific IgG responses elicited by an inactivated virus vaccine identifies peptides and proteins for predicting vaccination efficacy |
title_fullStr |
Systematic profiling of SARS-CoV-2-specific IgG responses elicited by an inactivated virus vaccine identifies peptides and proteins for predicting vaccination efficacy |
title_full_unstemmed |
Systematic profiling of SARS-CoV-2-specific IgG responses elicited by an inactivated virus vaccine identifies peptides and proteins for predicting vaccination efficacy |
title_sort |
systematic profiling of sars-cov-2-specific igg responses elicited by an inactivated virus vaccine identifies peptides and proteins for predicting vaccination efficacy |
publisher |
Nature Publishing Group |
series |
Cell Discovery |
issn |
2056-5968 |
publishDate |
2021-08-01 |
description |
Abstract One of the best ways to control COVID-19 is vaccination. Among the various SARS-CoV-2 vaccines, inactivated virus vaccines have been widely applied in China and many other countries. To understand the underlying protective mechanism of these vaccines, it is necessary to systematically analyze the humoral responses that are triggered. By utilizing a SARS-CoV-2 microarray with 21 proteins and 197 peptides that fully cover the spike protein, antibody response profiles of 59 serum samples collected from 32 volunteers immunized with the inactivated virus vaccine BBIBP-CorV were generated. For this set of samples, the microarray results correlated with the neutralization titers of the authentic virus, and two peptides (S1-5 and S2-22) were identified as potential biomarkers for assessing the effectiveness of vaccination. Moreover, by comparing immunized volunteers to convalescent and hospitalized COVID-19 patients, the N protein, NSP7, and S2-78 were identified as potential biomarkers for differentiating COVID-19 patients from individuals vaccinated with the inactivated SARS-CoV-2 vaccine. The comprehensive profile of humoral responses against the inactivated SARS-CoV-2 vaccine will facilitate a deeper understanding of the vaccine and provide potential biomarkers for inactivated virus vaccine-related applications. |
url |
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41421-021-00309-7 |
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doaj-fd0f1fa908204d01ac3048e77f128ef02021-08-22T11:43:34ZengNature Publishing GroupCell Discovery2056-59682021-08-017111410.1038/s41421-021-00309-7Systematic profiling of SARS-CoV-2-specific IgG responses elicited by an inactivated virus vaccine identifies peptides and proteins for predicting vaccination efficacyMing-Liang Ma0Da-Wei Shi1Yang Li2Wei Hong3Dan-Yun Lai4Jun-Biao Xue5He-Wei Jiang6Hai-Nan Zhang7Huan Qi8Qing-Feng Meng9Shu-Juan Guo10De-Ju Xia11Jin-Jun Hu12Shuo Liu13He-Yang Li14Jie Zhou15Wei Wang16Xiao Yang17Xiong-Lin Fan18Qing Lei19Wei-Jun Chen20Ce-Sheng Li21Xiao-Ming Yang22Si-Hong Xu23Hong-Ping Wei24Sheng-Ce Tao25Key Laboratory of Systems Biomedicine (Ministry of Education), Shanghai Center for Systems Biomedicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityNational Institutes for Food and Drug ControlKey Laboratory of Systems Biomedicine (Ministry of Education), Shanghai Center for Systems Biomedicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityCAS Key Laboratory of Special Pathogens and Biosafety, Centre for Biosafety Mega-Science, Wuhan Institute of Virology, Chinese Academy of SciencesKey Laboratory of Systems Biomedicine (Ministry of Education), Shanghai Center for Systems Biomedicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityKey Laboratory of Systems Biomedicine (Ministry of Education), Shanghai Center for Systems Biomedicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityKey Laboratory of Systems Biomedicine (Ministry of Education), Shanghai Center for Systems Biomedicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityKey Laboratory of Systems Biomedicine (Ministry of Education), Shanghai Center for Systems Biomedicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityKey Laboratory of Systems Biomedicine (Ministry of Education), Shanghai Center for Systems Biomedicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityKey Laboratory of Systems Biomedicine (Ministry of Education), Shanghai Center for Systems Biomedicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityKey Laboratory of Systems Biomedicine (Ministry of Education), Shanghai Center for Systems Biomedicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityNational Institutes for Food and Drug ControlNational Institutes for Food and Drug ControlDivision of HIV/AIDS and Sex-transmitted Virus Vaccines, Institute for Biological Product Control, National Institutes for Food and Drug Control (NIFDC)Division of HIV/AIDS and Sex-transmitted Virus Vaccines, Institute for Biological Product Control, National Institutes for Food and Drug Control (NIFDC)Foshan Fourth People’s HospitalFoshan Fourth People’s HospitalKey Laboratory of RNA Biology, Institute of Biophysics, Chinese Academy of SciencesDepartment of Pathogen Biology, School of Basic Medicine, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyDepartment of Pathogen Biology, School of Basic Medicine, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyBGI PathoGenesis Pharmaceutical Technology, BGI-ShenzhenSinopharm Wuhan Plasma-derived Biotherapies Co., Ltd.China National Biotech Group Company Limited, National Engineering Technology Research Center for Combined VaccinesNational Institutes for Food and Drug ControlCAS Key Laboratory of Special Pathogens and Biosafety, Centre for Biosafety Mega-Science, Wuhan Institute of Virology, Chinese Academy of SciencesKey Laboratory of Systems Biomedicine (Ministry of Education), Shanghai Center for Systems Biomedicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityAbstract One of the best ways to control COVID-19 is vaccination. Among the various SARS-CoV-2 vaccines, inactivated virus vaccines have been widely applied in China and many other countries. To understand the underlying protective mechanism of these vaccines, it is necessary to systematically analyze the humoral responses that are triggered. By utilizing a SARS-CoV-2 microarray with 21 proteins and 197 peptides that fully cover the spike protein, antibody response profiles of 59 serum samples collected from 32 volunteers immunized with the inactivated virus vaccine BBIBP-CorV were generated. For this set of samples, the microarray results correlated with the neutralization titers of the authentic virus, and two peptides (S1-5 and S2-22) were identified as potential biomarkers for assessing the effectiveness of vaccination. Moreover, by comparing immunized volunteers to convalescent and hospitalized COVID-19 patients, the N protein, NSP7, and S2-78 were identified as potential biomarkers for differentiating COVID-19 patients from individuals vaccinated with the inactivated SARS-CoV-2 vaccine. The comprehensive profile of humoral responses against the inactivated SARS-CoV-2 vaccine will facilitate a deeper understanding of the vaccine and provide potential biomarkers for inactivated virus vaccine-related applications.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41421-021-00309-7 |