Insights into the roles of miRNAs; miR-193 as one of small molecular silencer in osteosarcoma therapy

Today, cancer is one of the most common causes of death. Osteosarcoma (OS) is a tumor in long bones and its prevalence is high in teenagers and young people. Among the methods that used to treat cancer, one can name chemotherapy, surgery, and radiotherapy. Since these methods have some disadvantages...

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Main Authors: Sama Izadpanah, Parastoo Shabani, Ali Aghebati-Maleki, Elham Baghbani, Amir Baghbanzadeh, Ali Fotouhi, Babak Bakhshinejad, Leili Aghebati-Maleki, Behzad Baradaran
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2019-03-01
Series:Biomedicine & Pharmacotherapy
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0753332218354143
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spelling doaj-fd6cbd291a7c4e708ade6a91d840e08d2021-05-20T07:35:41ZengElsevierBiomedicine & Pharmacotherapy0753-33222019-03-01111873881Insights into the roles of miRNAs; miR-193 as one of small molecular silencer in osteosarcoma therapySama Izadpanah0Parastoo Shabani1Ali Aghebati-Maleki2Elham Baghbani3Amir Baghbanzadeh4Ali Fotouhi5Babak Bakhshinejad6Leili Aghebati-Maleki7Behzad Baradaran8Immunology Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, IranImmunology Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, IranImmunology Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran; Student Research Committee, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran; Department of Genetics and Molecular Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Zanjan University of Medical Sciences, Zanjan, IranImmunology Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, IranImmunology Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, IranDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, IranOkinawa Institute of Science and Technology Graduate University, Okinawa, JapanImmunology Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran; Department of Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran; Corresponding authors at: Immunology Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.Immunology Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran; Department of Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran; Corresponding authors at: Immunology Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.Today, cancer is one of the most common causes of death. Osteosarcoma (OS) is a tumor in long bones and its prevalence is high in teenagers and young people. Among the methods that used to treat cancer, one can name chemotherapy, surgery, and radiotherapy. Since these methods have some disadvantages and they are not absolutely successful, the use of microRNAs (miRNAs) is very useful in diagnosis and treatment of OS. MiRNAs are small non-coding RNA molecules, containing 18–25 nucleotides, which are involved in the regulation of gene expression via binding to messenger RNA (mRNA). These RNAs are divided into two classes of suppressors and oncogenes. During OS, there is aberrant expression of several miRNAs. Among these miRNAs are downregulation of miR-193 that has been associated with cancer occurrence. The aim of the current manuscript is to have overview on the treatment approaches of OS with special focus on miR-193.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0753332218354143CancermicroRNAmiR-193Osteosarcoma
collection DOAJ
language English
format Article
sources DOAJ
author Sama Izadpanah
Parastoo Shabani
Ali Aghebati-Maleki
Elham Baghbani
Amir Baghbanzadeh
Ali Fotouhi
Babak Bakhshinejad
Leili Aghebati-Maleki
Behzad Baradaran
spellingShingle Sama Izadpanah
Parastoo Shabani
Ali Aghebati-Maleki
Elham Baghbani
Amir Baghbanzadeh
Ali Fotouhi
Babak Bakhshinejad
Leili Aghebati-Maleki
Behzad Baradaran
Insights into the roles of miRNAs; miR-193 as one of small molecular silencer in osteosarcoma therapy
Biomedicine & Pharmacotherapy
Cancer
microRNA
miR-193
Osteosarcoma
author_facet Sama Izadpanah
Parastoo Shabani
Ali Aghebati-Maleki
Elham Baghbani
Amir Baghbanzadeh
Ali Fotouhi
Babak Bakhshinejad
Leili Aghebati-Maleki
Behzad Baradaran
author_sort Sama Izadpanah
title Insights into the roles of miRNAs; miR-193 as one of small molecular silencer in osteosarcoma therapy
title_short Insights into the roles of miRNAs; miR-193 as one of small molecular silencer in osteosarcoma therapy
title_full Insights into the roles of miRNAs; miR-193 as one of small molecular silencer in osteosarcoma therapy
title_fullStr Insights into the roles of miRNAs; miR-193 as one of small molecular silencer in osteosarcoma therapy
title_full_unstemmed Insights into the roles of miRNAs; miR-193 as one of small molecular silencer in osteosarcoma therapy
title_sort insights into the roles of mirnas; mir-193 as one of small molecular silencer in osteosarcoma therapy
publisher Elsevier
series Biomedicine & Pharmacotherapy
issn 0753-3322
publishDate 2019-03-01
description Today, cancer is one of the most common causes of death. Osteosarcoma (OS) is a tumor in long bones and its prevalence is high in teenagers and young people. Among the methods that used to treat cancer, one can name chemotherapy, surgery, and radiotherapy. Since these methods have some disadvantages and they are not absolutely successful, the use of microRNAs (miRNAs) is very useful in diagnosis and treatment of OS. MiRNAs are small non-coding RNA molecules, containing 18–25 nucleotides, which are involved in the regulation of gene expression via binding to messenger RNA (mRNA). These RNAs are divided into two classes of suppressors and oncogenes. During OS, there is aberrant expression of several miRNAs. Among these miRNAs are downregulation of miR-193 that has been associated with cancer occurrence. The aim of the current manuscript is to have overview on the treatment approaches of OS with special focus on miR-193.
topic Cancer
microRNA
miR-193
Osteosarcoma
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0753332218354143
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