Elastic Band Training Effect to Parameters of Sarcopenia in Elderly Community-Dwelling

Physiologically aging causes the decreased of muscle mass, strength, and or limited activity known as sarcopenia in the elderly. The decrease in muscle capacity occurs in all elderly, active, or sedentary. Exercise for the elderly is considered not enough to prevent the decrease of function that wil...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Vitriana Biben, Irma Ruslina Defi, Derry Suselo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universitas Islam Bandung 2019-08-01
Series:Global Medical & Health Communication
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ejournal.unisba.ac.id/index.php/gmhc/article/view/4468
id doaj-fdd8fe32935642e2ba0ca0bbdea3fe70
record_format Article
spelling doaj-fdd8fe32935642e2ba0ca0bbdea3fe702020-11-25T01:36:58ZengUniversitas Islam BandungGlobal Medical & Health Communication2301-91232460-54412019-08-017210.29313/gmhc.v7i2.44682939Elastic Band Training Effect to Parameters of Sarcopenia in Elderly Community-DwellingVitriana Biben0Irma Ruslina Defi1Derry Suselo2Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Padjadjaran/Dr. Hasan Sadikin Hospital, BandungDepartment of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Padjadjaran/Dr. Hasan Sadikin Hospital, BandungDepartment of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Padjadjaran/Dr. Hasan Sadikin Hospital, BandungPhysiologically aging causes the decreased of muscle mass, strength, and or limited activity known as sarcopenia in the elderly. The decrease in muscle capacity occurs in all elderly, active, or sedentary. Exercise for the elderly is considered not enough to prevent the decrease of function that will occur. Therefore, it is necessary to add strength training to the elderly, such as elastic band exercise. The effect of strength training in 12 weeks with elastic band strengthening exercise on muscle mass, muscle strength, and physical performance as sarcopenia parameters measured in this study. The interventional study design was conducted in elderly community-dwelling in Bandung city, West Java, from May to July 2016. Thirty elderly (60–81 years old) muscle mass measured using bioelectrical impedance analysis (BIA), handgrip strength using hand dynamometer and walking distance as the parameter of physical performance, using 6-minute walking test. Significant differences found in hand muscle strength (p=0.007), walking distance (p=0.000) after elastic band strengthening exercise, but there were no significant changes in muscle mass (p=0.236) even though the muscle mass increased after 12 weeks of strengthening exercise. In conclusion, additional elastic band strength exercise for regular elderly exercise can increase muscle strength and physical performance.   PENGARUH LATIHAN DENGAN PITA ELASTIK TERHADAP PARAMETER SARKOPENIA PADA USILA DI KOMUNITAS Penuaan secara fisiologis menyebabkan penurunan massa, kekuatan otot dan/atau keterbatasan aktivitas pada usia lanjut (usila). Penurunan kemampuan otot ini terjadi pada semua usila, baik yang aktif maupun nonaktif sehingga senam usila yang ada dianggap tidak mencukupi untuk mencegah penurunan fungsi yang akan terjadi. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan penambahan latihan kekuatan pada usila seperti latihan kekuatan menggunakan pita elastik. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh latihan kekuatan dengan pita elastik selama 12 minggu terhadap massa otot, kekuatan otot, dan performa fisik yang merupakan parameter sarkopenia pada usila. Desain penelitian intervensi dilakukan pada usila di komunitas Kota Bandung, Jawa Barat periode bulan Mei sampai Juli 2016. Sebanyak 30 partisipan (usia 60–81 tahun) diukur massa otot menggunakan bioelectrical impedance analysis (BIA) dan kekuatan otot menggunakan dinamometer tangan, serta uji jalan 6 menit untuk mengukur performa fisik. Perbedaan bermakna ditemukan pada kekuatan otot tangan (p=0,007) dan jarak tempuh jalan (p=0,000) setelah dilakukan latihan kekuatan dengan pita elastik, tetapi tidak didapatkan perbedaan bermakna pada massa otot tangan dan kaki (p=0,236) walaupun terjadi peningkatan massa otot setelah dilakukan latihan selama 12 minggu. Simpulan, penambahan latihan kekuatan dengan pita elastik pada program senam usila meningkatkan secara bermakna kekuatan otot dan performa fisik usila.https://ejournal.unisba.ac.id/index.php/gmhc/article/view/4468Elastic bandelderlylatihan kekuatanpita elastikstrengthening exerciseusila
collection DOAJ
language English
format Article
sources DOAJ
author Vitriana Biben
Irma Ruslina Defi
Derry Suselo
spellingShingle Vitriana Biben
Irma Ruslina Defi
Derry Suselo
Elastic Band Training Effect to Parameters of Sarcopenia in Elderly Community-Dwelling
Global Medical & Health Communication
Elastic band
elderly
latihan kekuatan
pita elastik
strengthening exercise
usila
author_facet Vitriana Biben
Irma Ruslina Defi
Derry Suselo
author_sort Vitriana Biben
title Elastic Band Training Effect to Parameters of Sarcopenia in Elderly Community-Dwelling
title_short Elastic Band Training Effect to Parameters of Sarcopenia in Elderly Community-Dwelling
title_full Elastic Band Training Effect to Parameters of Sarcopenia in Elderly Community-Dwelling
title_fullStr Elastic Band Training Effect to Parameters of Sarcopenia in Elderly Community-Dwelling
title_full_unstemmed Elastic Band Training Effect to Parameters of Sarcopenia in Elderly Community-Dwelling
title_sort elastic band training effect to parameters of sarcopenia in elderly community-dwelling
publisher Universitas Islam Bandung
series Global Medical & Health Communication
issn 2301-9123
2460-5441
publishDate 2019-08-01
description Physiologically aging causes the decreased of muscle mass, strength, and or limited activity known as sarcopenia in the elderly. The decrease in muscle capacity occurs in all elderly, active, or sedentary. Exercise for the elderly is considered not enough to prevent the decrease of function that will occur. Therefore, it is necessary to add strength training to the elderly, such as elastic band exercise. The effect of strength training in 12 weeks with elastic band strengthening exercise on muscle mass, muscle strength, and physical performance as sarcopenia parameters measured in this study. The interventional study design was conducted in elderly community-dwelling in Bandung city, West Java, from May to July 2016. Thirty elderly (60–81 years old) muscle mass measured using bioelectrical impedance analysis (BIA), handgrip strength using hand dynamometer and walking distance as the parameter of physical performance, using 6-minute walking test. Significant differences found in hand muscle strength (p=0.007), walking distance (p=0.000) after elastic band strengthening exercise, but there were no significant changes in muscle mass (p=0.236) even though the muscle mass increased after 12 weeks of strengthening exercise. In conclusion, additional elastic band strength exercise for regular elderly exercise can increase muscle strength and physical performance.   PENGARUH LATIHAN DENGAN PITA ELASTIK TERHADAP PARAMETER SARKOPENIA PADA USILA DI KOMUNITAS Penuaan secara fisiologis menyebabkan penurunan massa, kekuatan otot dan/atau keterbatasan aktivitas pada usia lanjut (usila). Penurunan kemampuan otot ini terjadi pada semua usila, baik yang aktif maupun nonaktif sehingga senam usila yang ada dianggap tidak mencukupi untuk mencegah penurunan fungsi yang akan terjadi. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan penambahan latihan kekuatan pada usila seperti latihan kekuatan menggunakan pita elastik. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh latihan kekuatan dengan pita elastik selama 12 minggu terhadap massa otot, kekuatan otot, dan performa fisik yang merupakan parameter sarkopenia pada usila. Desain penelitian intervensi dilakukan pada usila di komunitas Kota Bandung, Jawa Barat periode bulan Mei sampai Juli 2016. Sebanyak 30 partisipan (usia 60–81 tahun) diukur massa otot menggunakan bioelectrical impedance analysis (BIA) dan kekuatan otot menggunakan dinamometer tangan, serta uji jalan 6 menit untuk mengukur performa fisik. Perbedaan bermakna ditemukan pada kekuatan otot tangan (p=0,007) dan jarak tempuh jalan (p=0,000) setelah dilakukan latihan kekuatan dengan pita elastik, tetapi tidak didapatkan perbedaan bermakna pada massa otot tangan dan kaki (p=0,236) walaupun terjadi peningkatan massa otot setelah dilakukan latihan selama 12 minggu. Simpulan, penambahan latihan kekuatan dengan pita elastik pada program senam usila meningkatkan secara bermakna kekuatan otot dan performa fisik usila.
topic Elastic band
elderly
latihan kekuatan
pita elastik
strengthening exercise
usila
url https://ejournal.unisba.ac.id/index.php/gmhc/article/view/4468
work_keys_str_mv AT vitrianabiben elasticbandtrainingeffecttoparametersofsarcopeniainelderlycommunitydwelling
AT irmaruslinadefi elasticbandtrainingeffecttoparametersofsarcopeniainelderlycommunitydwelling
AT derrysuselo elasticbandtrainingeffecttoparametersofsarcopeniainelderlycommunitydwelling
_version_ 1725060544258375680