Medical Knowledge and the Body of Women in Colonial Brazil: The Medical Tradition of the Metropolis in the Captaincy of Paraíba

In the 16th century, the Portuguese medicine underwent changes that reflected the experimentalism provided by the Iberian overseas expansion. Inheritors of the Hippocratic-Galenic tradition, Portuguese doctors insisted on the reproductive functions of women’s bodies and created explanations and reme...

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Main Author: Luisa Stella de Oliveira Coutinho Silva
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Iberoamericana / Vervuert 2019-07-01
Series:Iberoamericana. América Latina - España - Portugal
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.iai.spk-berlin.de/index.php/iberoamericana/article/view/2453
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spelling doaj-fddc6d1b8fa44537af1a6bba3b1774c72020-11-25T02:01:37ZengIberoamericana / VervuertIberoamericana. América Latina - España - Portugal1577-33882255-520X2019-07-01197114517210.18441/ibam.19.2019.71.145-1721996Medical Knowledge and the Body of Women in Colonial Brazil: The Medical Tradition of the Metropolis in the Captaincy of ParaíbaLuisa Stella de Oliveira Coutinho SilvaIn the 16th century, the Portuguese medicine underwent changes that reflected the experimentalism provided by the Iberian overseas expansion. Inheritors of the Hippocratic-Galenic tradition, Portuguese doctors insisted on the reproductive functions of women’s bodies and created explanations and remedies for problems related to menstruation and childbirth. This tradition was transplanted and adapted to Brazil, where it was confronted with new practices of cures. In this article, I will analyze the ways of thinking the body of women in this colonial encounter based on the official discourse of medical treaties. Afterwards, I confront this discourse with the medical practices used in the Captaincy of Paraíba, based on manuscripts of Portuguese and Brazilian archives.https://journals.iai.spk-berlin.de/index.php/iberoamericana/article/view/2453medicinewomencolonial brazilcaptaincy of paraíba
collection DOAJ
language English
format Article
sources DOAJ
author Luisa Stella de Oliveira Coutinho Silva
spellingShingle Luisa Stella de Oliveira Coutinho Silva
Medical Knowledge and the Body of Women in Colonial Brazil: The Medical Tradition of the Metropolis in the Captaincy of Paraíba
Iberoamericana. América Latina - España - Portugal
medicine
women
colonial brazil
captaincy of paraíba
author_facet Luisa Stella de Oliveira Coutinho Silva
author_sort Luisa Stella de Oliveira Coutinho Silva
title Medical Knowledge and the Body of Women in Colonial Brazil: The Medical Tradition of the Metropolis in the Captaincy of Paraíba
title_short Medical Knowledge and the Body of Women in Colonial Brazil: The Medical Tradition of the Metropolis in the Captaincy of Paraíba
title_full Medical Knowledge and the Body of Women in Colonial Brazil: The Medical Tradition of the Metropolis in the Captaincy of Paraíba
title_fullStr Medical Knowledge and the Body of Women in Colonial Brazil: The Medical Tradition of the Metropolis in the Captaincy of Paraíba
title_full_unstemmed Medical Knowledge and the Body of Women in Colonial Brazil: The Medical Tradition of the Metropolis in the Captaincy of Paraíba
title_sort medical knowledge and the body of women in colonial brazil: the medical tradition of the metropolis in the captaincy of paraíba
publisher Iberoamericana / Vervuert
series Iberoamericana. América Latina - España - Portugal
issn 1577-3388
2255-520X
publishDate 2019-07-01
description In the 16th century, the Portuguese medicine underwent changes that reflected the experimentalism provided by the Iberian overseas expansion. Inheritors of the Hippocratic-Galenic tradition, Portuguese doctors insisted on the reproductive functions of women’s bodies and created explanations and remedies for problems related to menstruation and childbirth. This tradition was transplanted and adapted to Brazil, where it was confronted with new practices of cures. In this article, I will analyze the ways of thinking the body of women in this colonial encounter based on the official discourse of medical treaties. Afterwards, I confront this discourse with the medical practices used in the Captaincy of Paraíba, based on manuscripts of Portuguese and Brazilian archives.
topic medicine
women
colonial brazil
captaincy of paraíba
url https://journals.iai.spk-berlin.de/index.php/iberoamericana/article/view/2453
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