Huygens’ metasurfaces from microwaves to optics: a review

In this article, the basic principles and the main applications of Huygens’ metasurfaces (HMSs) are reviewed from microwaves to optics. In general, HMSs comprise a thin layer of orthogonal electric and magnetic dipoles, which form an array of Huygens’ sources. In a refraction setting, these sources...

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Main Authors: Chen Michael, Kim Minseok, Wong Alex M.H., Eleftheriades George V.
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: De Gruyter 2018-06-01
Series:Nanophotonics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1515/nanoph-2017-0117
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spelling doaj-fdf57c47bbc442e7a92a50740685ae8e2021-09-06T19:20:31ZengDe GruyterNanophotonics2192-86062192-86142018-06-01761207123110.1515/nanoph-2017-0117nanoph-2017-0117Huygens’ metasurfaces from microwaves to optics: a reviewChen Michael0Kim Minseok1Wong Alex M.H.2Eleftheriades George V.3The Edward S. Rogers Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, M5S 3G4 CanadaThe Edward S. Rogers Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, M5S 3G4 CanadaThe Edward S. Rogers Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, M5S 3G4 CanadaThe Edward S. Rogers Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, M5S 3G4 CanadaIn this article, the basic principles and the main applications of Huygens’ metasurfaces (HMSs) are reviewed from microwaves to optics. In general, HMSs comprise a thin layer of orthogonal electric and magnetic dipoles, which form an array of Huygens’ sources. In a refraction setting, these sources radiate mostly in the forward direction and can be used to manipulate an incident electromagnetic wave at will. In the case of passive HMSs, the Huygens’ sources are induced by an incident electromagnetic field. Examples of passive manipulations include reflectionless refraction, perfect anomalous reflection, and arbitrary antenna beam forming. In the case of active HMSs, the Huygens’ sources are impressed active sources. Active HMS manipulations include cloaking and subwavelength spot formation in a cavity environment.https://doi.org/10.1515/nanoph-2017-0117metasurfaceshuygens’ principlewavefront manipulationperfect refractionperfect anomalous reflectioncloakingantenna beam forming
collection DOAJ
language English
format Article
sources DOAJ
author Chen Michael
Kim Minseok
Wong Alex M.H.
Eleftheriades George V.
spellingShingle Chen Michael
Kim Minseok
Wong Alex M.H.
Eleftheriades George V.
Huygens’ metasurfaces from microwaves to optics: a review
Nanophotonics
metasurfaces
huygens’ principle
wavefront manipulation
perfect refraction
perfect anomalous reflection
cloaking
antenna beam forming
author_facet Chen Michael
Kim Minseok
Wong Alex M.H.
Eleftheriades George V.
author_sort Chen Michael
title Huygens’ metasurfaces from microwaves to optics: a review
title_short Huygens’ metasurfaces from microwaves to optics: a review
title_full Huygens’ metasurfaces from microwaves to optics: a review
title_fullStr Huygens’ metasurfaces from microwaves to optics: a review
title_full_unstemmed Huygens’ metasurfaces from microwaves to optics: a review
title_sort huygens’ metasurfaces from microwaves to optics: a review
publisher De Gruyter
series Nanophotonics
issn 2192-8606
2192-8614
publishDate 2018-06-01
description In this article, the basic principles and the main applications of Huygens’ metasurfaces (HMSs) are reviewed from microwaves to optics. In general, HMSs comprise a thin layer of orthogonal electric and magnetic dipoles, which form an array of Huygens’ sources. In a refraction setting, these sources radiate mostly in the forward direction and can be used to manipulate an incident electromagnetic wave at will. In the case of passive HMSs, the Huygens’ sources are induced by an incident electromagnetic field. Examples of passive manipulations include reflectionless refraction, perfect anomalous reflection, and arbitrary antenna beam forming. In the case of active HMSs, the Huygens’ sources are impressed active sources. Active HMS manipulations include cloaking and subwavelength spot formation in a cavity environment.
topic metasurfaces
huygens’ principle
wavefront manipulation
perfect refraction
perfect anomalous reflection
cloaking
antenna beam forming
url https://doi.org/10.1515/nanoph-2017-0117
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AT kimminseok huygensmetasurfacesfrommicrowavestoopticsareview
AT wongalexmh huygensmetasurfacesfrommicrowavestoopticsareview
AT eleftheriadesgeorgev huygensmetasurfacesfrommicrowavestoopticsareview
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