Huygens’ metasurfaces from microwaves to optics: a review
In this article, the basic principles and the main applications of Huygens’ metasurfaces (HMSs) are reviewed from microwaves to optics. In general, HMSs comprise a thin layer of orthogonal electric and magnetic dipoles, which form an array of Huygens’ sources. In a refraction setting, these sources...
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2018-06-01
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Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1515/nanoph-2017-0117 |
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doaj-fdf57c47bbc442e7a92a50740685ae8e2021-09-06T19:20:31ZengDe GruyterNanophotonics2192-86062192-86142018-06-01761207123110.1515/nanoph-2017-0117nanoph-2017-0117Huygens’ metasurfaces from microwaves to optics: a reviewChen Michael0Kim Minseok1Wong Alex M.H.2Eleftheriades George V.3The Edward S. Rogers Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, M5S 3G4 CanadaThe Edward S. Rogers Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, M5S 3G4 CanadaThe Edward S. Rogers Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, M5S 3G4 CanadaThe Edward S. Rogers Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, M5S 3G4 CanadaIn this article, the basic principles and the main applications of Huygens’ metasurfaces (HMSs) are reviewed from microwaves to optics. In general, HMSs comprise a thin layer of orthogonal electric and magnetic dipoles, which form an array of Huygens’ sources. In a refraction setting, these sources radiate mostly in the forward direction and can be used to manipulate an incident electromagnetic wave at will. In the case of passive HMSs, the Huygens’ sources are induced by an incident electromagnetic field. Examples of passive manipulations include reflectionless refraction, perfect anomalous reflection, and arbitrary antenna beam forming. In the case of active HMSs, the Huygens’ sources are impressed active sources. Active HMS manipulations include cloaking and subwavelength spot formation in a cavity environment.https://doi.org/10.1515/nanoph-2017-0117metasurfaceshuygens’ principlewavefront manipulationperfect refractionperfect anomalous reflectioncloakingantenna beam forming |
collection |
DOAJ |
language |
English |
format |
Article |
sources |
DOAJ |
author |
Chen Michael Kim Minseok Wong Alex M.H. Eleftheriades George V. |
spellingShingle |
Chen Michael Kim Minseok Wong Alex M.H. Eleftheriades George V. Huygens’ metasurfaces from microwaves to optics: a review Nanophotonics metasurfaces huygens’ principle wavefront manipulation perfect refraction perfect anomalous reflection cloaking antenna beam forming |
author_facet |
Chen Michael Kim Minseok Wong Alex M.H. Eleftheriades George V. |
author_sort |
Chen Michael |
title |
Huygens’ metasurfaces from microwaves to optics: a review |
title_short |
Huygens’ metasurfaces from microwaves to optics: a review |
title_full |
Huygens’ metasurfaces from microwaves to optics: a review |
title_fullStr |
Huygens’ metasurfaces from microwaves to optics: a review |
title_full_unstemmed |
Huygens’ metasurfaces from microwaves to optics: a review |
title_sort |
huygens’ metasurfaces from microwaves to optics: a review |
publisher |
De Gruyter |
series |
Nanophotonics |
issn |
2192-8606 2192-8614 |
publishDate |
2018-06-01 |
description |
In this article, the basic principles and the main applications of Huygens’ metasurfaces (HMSs) are reviewed from microwaves to optics. In general, HMSs comprise a thin layer of orthogonal electric and magnetic dipoles, which form an array of Huygens’ sources. In a refraction setting, these sources radiate mostly in the forward direction and can be used to manipulate an incident electromagnetic wave at will. In the case of passive HMSs, the Huygens’ sources are induced by an incident electromagnetic field. Examples of passive manipulations include reflectionless refraction, perfect anomalous reflection, and arbitrary antenna beam forming. In the case of active HMSs, the Huygens’ sources are impressed active sources. Active HMS manipulations include cloaking and subwavelength spot formation in a cavity environment. |
topic |
metasurfaces huygens’ principle wavefront manipulation perfect refraction perfect anomalous reflection cloaking antenna beam forming |
url |
https://doi.org/10.1515/nanoph-2017-0117 |
work_keys_str_mv |
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1717776642195062784 |