The Mechanisms for the Association of Cancer and Esophageal Dysmotility Disorders

Background: Achalasia and other esophageal dysmotility disorders mimicking achalasia can be associated with cancer. This study aimed to review the main mechanisms for which cancer may develop in esophageal dysmotility disorder patients. Methods: A narrative review was performed. Results: The mechani...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Francisco Tustumi, Jorge Henrique Bento de Sousa, Nicolas Medeiros Dornelas, Guilherme Maganha Rosa, Milton Steinman, Edno Tales Bianchi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-05-01
Series:Medical Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3271/9/2/32
Description
Summary:Background: Achalasia and other esophageal dysmotility disorders mimicking achalasia can be associated with cancer. This study aimed to review the main mechanisms for which cancer may develop in esophageal dysmotility disorder patients. Methods: A narrative review was performed. Results: The mechanism for developing squamous cell carcinoma and adenocarcinoma are discussed. Besides, achalasia-like syndromes related to familial KIT-gene mutation and pseudoachalasia are discussed. Conclusions: Knowing the main mechanism for which achalasia can be related to cancer is essential for clinicians to conduct the proper investigation, surveillance, and treatment.
ISSN:2076-3271