Effect of Ploidy Level of Trigonella foenum-graecum on its Allelopathic Potential
The present study was conducted to assess allelopathic activity of diploid and mixoploid fenugreek (Trigonella foenum-graecum) aqueous extracts of dried shoots (10, 20, 30 and 40 g/l) against lettuce (Lactuca sativa), alfalfa (Medicago sativa), and peganum (Peganum harmala). Results showed that fenu...
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doaj-fef830103cb74e61ac33d55b988644bf2020-11-24T21:17:59ZengInstitution of the Agricultural Research and Higher EducationTunisian Journal of Plant Protection1737-54362490-43682017-06-011211118Effect of Ploidy Level of Trigonella foenum-graecum on its Allelopathic PotentialFaten Omezzine0Rabiaa Haouala1 Département de Biologie, Faculté des Sciences de Bizerte, Université de Carthage, Jarzouna 7021, Tunisia UR03AGR04-Agrobiodivertsité, Institut Supérieur Agronomique de Chott-Mariem, Université de Sousse, ChottMariem 4042, Tunisia The present study was conducted to assess allelopathic activity of diploid and mixoploid fenugreek (Trigonella foenum-graecum) aqueous extracts of dried shoots (10, 20, 30 and 40 g/l) against lettuce (Lactuca sativa), alfalfa (Medicago sativa), and peganum (Peganum harmala). Results showed that fenugreek allelopathic potential was significantly enhanced by polyploidization. Mixoploid plant extracts have more significant effects (P inf 0.05) on all target species than that of diploid plants at all tested concentration levels. At the high concentration of 40 g/l, mixoploid plant extract induced 9% more inhibition on lettuce root growth, 21% more on peganum, and 36% more on alfalfa than that from diploid plant. Based on the whole-range inhibition index for growth, the allelopathic potential of mixoploid plants was enhanced by 24.4% on lettuce, 79.7% on peganum, and 37% on alfalfa. There was a significant difference in sensitivity towards fenugreek allelopathy among the target species with lettuce being the most sensitive and alfalfa the least affected. Such differences were consistent for both mixoploid and diploid plants. Fenugreek may be favorably used in sustainable weed management. Moreover, it seems that polyploidy induction is an effective tool to increase fenugreek allelopathic activity http://www.tjpp.tn/SiteWeb/CurrentIssue/2Omezzine.pdf Allelopathic potential fenugreek inhibition index mixoploidy |
collection |
DOAJ |
language |
English |
format |
Article |
sources |
DOAJ |
author |
Faten Omezzine Rabiaa Haouala |
spellingShingle |
Faten Omezzine Rabiaa Haouala Effect of Ploidy Level of Trigonella foenum-graecum on its Allelopathic Potential Tunisian Journal of Plant Protection Allelopathic potential fenugreek inhibition index mixoploidy |
author_facet |
Faten Omezzine Rabiaa Haouala |
author_sort |
Faten Omezzine |
title |
Effect of Ploidy Level of Trigonella foenum-graecum on its
Allelopathic Potential |
title_short |
Effect of Ploidy Level of Trigonella foenum-graecum on its
Allelopathic Potential |
title_full |
Effect of Ploidy Level of Trigonella foenum-graecum on its
Allelopathic Potential |
title_fullStr |
Effect of Ploidy Level of Trigonella foenum-graecum on its
Allelopathic Potential |
title_full_unstemmed |
Effect of Ploidy Level of Trigonella foenum-graecum on its
Allelopathic Potential |
title_sort |
effect of ploidy level of trigonella foenum-graecum on its
allelopathic potential |
publisher |
Institution of the Agricultural Research and Higher Education |
series |
Tunisian Journal of Plant Protection |
issn |
1737-5436 2490-4368 |
publishDate |
2017-06-01 |
description |
The present study was conducted to assess allelopathic activity of diploid and mixoploid fenugreek
(Trigonella foenum-graecum) aqueous extracts of dried shoots (10, 20, 30 and 40 g/l) against lettuce
(Lactuca sativa), alfalfa (Medicago sativa), and peganum (Peganum harmala). Results showed that
fenugreek allelopathic potential was significantly enhanced by polyploidization. Mixoploid plant
extracts have more significant effects (P inf 0.05) on all target species than that of diploid plants at all
tested concentration levels. At the high concentration of 40 g/l, mixoploid plant extract induced 9%
more inhibition on lettuce root growth, 21% more on peganum, and 36% more on alfalfa than that from
diploid plant. Based on the whole-range inhibition index for growth, the allelopathic potential of
mixoploid plants was enhanced by 24.4% on lettuce, 79.7% on peganum, and 37% on alfalfa. There
was a significant difference in sensitivity towards fenugreek allelopathy among the target species with
lettuce being the most sensitive and alfalfa the least affected. Such differences were consistent for both
mixoploid and diploid plants. Fenugreek may be favorably used in sustainable weed management.
Moreover, it seems that polyploidy induction is an effective tool to increase fenugreek allelopathic
activity |
topic |
Allelopathic potential fenugreek inhibition index mixoploidy |
url |
http://www.tjpp.tn/SiteWeb/CurrentIssue/2Omezzine.pdf
|
work_keys_str_mv |
AT fatenomezzine effectofploidyleveloftrigonellafoenumgraecumonitsallelopathicpotential AT rabiaahaouala effectofploidyleveloftrigonellafoenumgraecumonitsallelopathicpotential |
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